sone
English
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /soʊn/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /səʊn/
- Rhymes: -əʊn
- Homophones: Saône, sewn, sown
Noun
sone (plural sones)
- (acoustics) a subjective unit of loudness for an average listener equal to the loudness of a 1000-hertz sound that has an intensity 40 decibels above the listener's own threshold of hearing
- Obsolete spelling of son.
- 1651, William Bradford, The names of those which came over first, in the year 1620, and were (by the blessing of God) the first beginners, and (in a sort) the foundation, of all the plantations, and Colonies, in New England (And their families).:
- Francis Eaton, and Sarah his wife, and Samuel their sone, a yong child.
Anagrams
German
Alternative forms
Etymology
The usage of this term for plurals stems from the similarity or identity of female singular and (gender unspecific) plural declensions in German grammar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈzɔnə/
Audio: (file) - Homophone: Sonne
- IPA(key): /ˈzoːnə/
Pronoun
sone
- (colloquial) contraction of so eine (so, ein); nominative/accusative feminine singular of son, which is an alternative form of so'n
- Ungrammatical alternative form of solch in plural.
Ladin
Noun
sone m (plural soni)
Alternative forms
Latin
Noun
sone
- vocative singular of sonus
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *sunu, suno, from Proto-West Germanic *sunu, from Proto-Germanic *sunuz, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.
Noun
sōne m
Inflection
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | sōne | sōne |
accusative | sōne | sōne |
genitive | sōons | sōne |
dative | sōne | sōnen |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | sōne | sōnen |
accusative | sōne | sōnen |
genitive | sōnen | sōnen |
dative | sōne | sōnen |
Alternative forms
Derived terms
- adelsone
- erfsone
- godessone
- godsone
- magedensone
- moedersone
- oomssone
- papensone
- riddersone
- schoonsone
- soonlijc
- soonlike
- soonschap
- soonskint
- soonssone
- soonswijf
- stiefsone
- sustersone
- voestersone
Descendants
Further reading
- “sone (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “sone (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English sunu, from Proto-West Germanic *sunu, from Proto-Germanic *sunuz, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsun(ə)/
Noun
sone (plural sones)
- son
- c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)[1], published c. 1410, Joon ·i· 5:21, page 115v, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:
- mi litle ſones kepe ȝe ȝou fro mawmetis
- My little children, keep yourselves from idols.
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “sǒne, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
From Old English sōna, in turn from Proto-West Germanic *sān(ō).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsoːn(ə)/
- Rhymes: -oːn(ə)
Adverb
sone
Descendants
References
- “sọ̄ne, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 3
Noun
sone
- alternative form of sonne (“sun”)
Northern Kurdish
Etymology
Compare Turkish suna (“drake”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /soːˈnɛ/
Noun
sone m or f
References
- Chyet, Michael L. (2003) “sone”, in Kurdish–English Dictionary[2], with selected etymologies by Martin Schwartz, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, page 558
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ζώνη (zṓnē, “girdle, belt”).
Noun
sone f or m (definite singular sona or sonen, indefinite plural soner, definite plural sonene)
Derived terms
References
- “sone” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ζώνη (zṓnē, “girdle, belt”).
Noun
sone f (definite singular sona, indefinite plural soner, definite plural sonene)
Derived terms
References
- “sone” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Ternate
Etymology
From Proto-North Halmahera *soneŋ (“to die”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈso.ne]
Verb
sone
Conjugation
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
inclusive | exclusive | |||
1st person | tosone | fosone | misone | |
2nd person | nosone | nisone | ||
3rd person |
masculine | osone | isone yosone (archaic) | |
feminine | mosone | |||
neuter | isone |
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Turkish
Etymology
Noun
sone (definite accusative soneyi, plural soneler)
Declension
|
Volapük
Noun
sone
- dative singular of son