sone

See also: Appendix:Variations of "sone"

English

Pronunciation

Noun

sone (plural sones)

  1. (acoustics) a subjective unit of loudness for an average listener equal to the loudness of a 1000-hertz sound that has an intensity 40 decibels above the listener's own threshold of hearing
  2. Obsolete spelling of son.
    • 1651, William Bradford, The names of those which came over first, in the year 1620, and were (by the blessing of God) the first beginners, and (in a sort) the foundation, of all the plantations, and Colonies, in New England (And their families).:
      Francis Eaton, and Sarah his wife, and Samuel their sone, a yong child.

Anagrams

German

Alternative forms

Etymology

The usage of this term for plurals stems from the similarity or identity of female singular and (gender unspecific) plural declensions in German grammar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈzɔnə/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Homophone: Sonne
  • IPA(key): /ˈzoːnə/

Pronoun

sone

  1. (colloquial) contraction of so eine (so, ein); nominative/accusative feminine singular of son, which is an alternative form of so'n
  2. Ungrammatical alternative form of solch in plural.

Ladin

Noun

sone m (plural soni)

  1. (Badiot) potato
    ciamp de sonipotato field

Alternative forms

Latin

Noun

sone

  1. vocative singular of sonus

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch *sunu, suno, from Proto-West Germanic *sunu, from Proto-Germanic *sunuz, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.

Noun

sōne m

  1. son

Inflection

Strong masculine noun
singular plural
nominative sōne sōne
accusative sōne sōne
genitive sōons sōne
dative sōne sōnen
Weak masculine noun
singular plural
nominative sōne sōnen
accusative sōne sōnen
genitive sōnen sōnen
dative sōne sōnen

Alternative forms

Derived terms

  • adelsone
  • erfsone
  • godessone
  • godsone
  • magedensone
  • moedersone
  • oomssone
  • papensone
  • riddersone
  • schoonsone
  • soonlijc
  • soonlike
  • soonschap
  • soonskint
  • soonssone
  • soonswijf
  • stiefsone
  • sustersone
  • voestersone

Descendants

  • Dutch: zoon
  • Limburgish: zoon, zoean
  • West Flemish: zeune

Further reading

  • sone (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “sone (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I

Middle English

Etymology 1

    From Old English sunu, from Proto-West Germanic *sunu, from Proto-Germanic *sunuz, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈsun(ə)/

    Noun

    sone (plural sones)

    1. son
    Descendants
    References

    Etymology 2

    From Old English sōna, in turn from Proto-West Germanic *sān(ō).

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈsoːn(ə)/
    • Rhymes: -oːn(ə)

    Adverb

    sone

    1. soon
    Descendants
    References

    Etymology 3

    Noun

    sone

    1. alternative form of sonne (sun)

    Northern Kurdish

    Etymology

    Compare Turkish suna (drake).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /soːˈnɛ/

    Noun

    sone m or f

    1. duck, drake
      Synonyms: miravî, werdek

    References

    • Chyet, Michael L. (2003) “sone”, in Kurdish–English Dictionary[2], with selected etymologies by Martin Schwartz, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, page 558

    Norwegian Bokmål

    Etymology

    From Ancient Greek ζώνη (zṓnē, girdle, belt).

    Noun

    sone f or m (definite singular sona or sonen, indefinite plural soner, definite plural sonene)

    1. zone

    Derived terms

    References

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Etymology

    From Ancient Greek ζώνη (zṓnē, girdle, belt).

    Noun

    sone f (definite singular sona, indefinite plural soner, definite plural sonene)

    1. zone

    Derived terms

    References

    Ternate

    Etymology

    From Proto-North Halmahera *soneŋ (to die).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈso.ne]

    Verb

    sone

    1. (stative) to be dead
    2. (intransitive) to die

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of sone
    singular plural
    inclusive exclusive
    1st person tosone fosone misone
    2nd person nosone nisone
    3rd
    person
    masculine osone isone
    yosone (archaic)
    feminine mosone
    neuter isone

    References

    • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

    Turkish

    Etymology

    From French sonnet.

    Noun

    sone (definite accusative soneyi, plural soneler)

    1. sonnet

    Declension

    Declension of sone
    singular plural
    nominative sone soneler
    definite accusative soneyi soneleri
    dative soneye sonelere
    locative sonede sonelerde
    ablative soneden sonelerden
    genitive sonenin sonelerin
    Possessive forms
    nominative
    singular plural
    1st singular sonem sonelerim
    2nd singular sonen sonelerin
    3rd singular sonesi soneleri
    1st plural sonemiz sonelerimiz
    2nd plural soneniz soneleriniz
    3rd plural soneleri soneleri
    definite accusative
    singular plural
    1st singular sonemi sonelerimi
    2nd singular soneni sonelerini
    3rd singular sonesini sonelerini
    1st plural sonemizi sonelerimizi
    2nd plural sonenizi sonelerinizi
    3rd plural sonelerini sonelerini
    dative
    singular plural
    1st singular soneme sonelerime
    2nd singular sonene sonelerine
    3rd singular sonesine sonelerine
    1st plural sonemize sonelerimize
    2nd plural sonenize sonelerinize
    3rd plural sonelerine sonelerine
    locative
    singular plural
    1st singular sonemde sonelerimde
    2nd singular sonende sonelerinde
    3rd singular sonesinde sonelerinde
    1st plural sonemizde sonelerimizde
    2nd plural sonenizde sonelerinizde
    3rd plural sonelerinde sonelerinde
    ablative
    singular plural
    1st singular sonemden sonelerimden
    2nd singular sonenden sonelerinden
    3rd singular sonesinden sonelerinden
    1st plural sonemizden sonelerimizden
    2nd plural sonenizden sonelerinizden
    3rd plural sonelerinden sonelerinden
    genitive
    singular plural
    1st singular sonemin sonelerimin
    2nd singular sonenin sonelerinin
    3rd singular sonesinin sonelerinin
    1st plural sonemizin sonelerimizin
    2nd plural sonenizin sonelerinizin
    3rd plural sonelerinin sonelerinin

    Volapük

    Noun

    sone

    1. dative singular of son