sonkia

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *conkidak.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsoŋkiɑˣ/, [ˈs̠o̞ŋk̟iɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -oŋkiɑ
  • Syllabification(key): son‧ki‧a
  • Hyphenation(key): son‧kia

Verb

sonkia (dialectal)

  1. To forage, rummage, dig through.

Conjugation

Inflection of sonkia (Kotus type 61*G/sallia, nk-ng gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. songin en songi 1st sing. olen sonkinut en ole sonkinut
2nd sing. songit et songi 2nd sing. olet sonkinut et ole sonkinut
3rd sing. sonkii ei songi 3rd sing. on sonkinut ei ole sonkinut
1st plur. songimme emme songi 1st plur. olemme sonkineet emme ole sonkineet
2nd plur. songitte ette songi 2nd plur. olette sonkineet ette ole sonkineet
3rd plur. sonkivat eivät songi 3rd plur. ovat sonkineet eivät ole sonkineet
passive songitaan ei songita passive on songittu ei ole songittu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. songin en sonkinut 1st sing. olin sonkinut en ollut sonkinut
2nd sing. songit et sonkinut 2nd sing. olit sonkinut et ollut sonkinut
3rd sing. sonki ei sonkinut 3rd sing. oli sonkinut ei ollut sonkinut
1st plur. songimme emme sonkineet 1st plur. olimme sonkineet emme olleet sonkineet
2nd plur. songitte ette sonkineet 2nd plur. olitte sonkineet ette olleet sonkineet
3rd plur. sonkivat eivät sonkineet 3rd plur. olivat sonkineet eivät olleet sonkineet
passive songittiin ei songittu passive oli songittu ei ollut songittu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sonkisin en sonkisi 1st sing. olisin sonkinut en olisi sonkinut
2nd sing. sonkisit et sonkisi 2nd sing. olisit sonkinut et olisi sonkinut
3rd sing. sonkisi ei sonkisi 3rd sing. olisi sonkinut ei olisi sonkinut
1st plur. sonkisimme emme sonkisi 1st plur. olisimme sonkineet emme olisi sonkineet
2nd plur. sonkisitte ette sonkisi 2nd plur. olisitte sonkineet ette olisi sonkineet
3rd plur. sonkisivat eivät sonkisi 3rd plur. olisivat sonkineet eivät olisi sonkineet
passive songittaisiin ei songittaisi passive olisi songittu ei olisi songittu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. songi älä songi 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. sonkikoon älköön sonkiko 3rd sing. olkoon sonkinut älköön olko sonkinut
1st plur. sonkikaamme älkäämme sonkiko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. sonkikaa älkää sonkiko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. sonkikoot älkööt sonkiko 3rd plur. olkoot sonkineet älkööt olko sonkineet
passive songittakoon älköön songittako passive olkoon songittu älköön olko songittu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sonkinen en sonkine 1st sing. lienen sonkinut en liene sonkinut
2nd sing. sonkinet et sonkine 2nd sing. lienet sonkinut et liene sonkinut
3rd sing. sonkinee ei sonkine 3rd sing. lienee sonkinut ei liene sonkinut
1st plur. sonkinemme emme sonkine 1st plur. lienemme sonkineet emme liene sonkineet
2nd plur. sonkinette ette sonkine 2nd plur. lienette sonkineet ette liene sonkineet
3rd plur. sonkinevat eivät sonkine 3rd plur. lienevät sonkineet eivät liene sonkineet
passive songittaneen ei songittane passive lienee songittu ei liene songittu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st sonkia present sonkiva songittava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sonkiakseni sonkiaksemme
2nd sonkiaksesi sonkiaksenne
3rd sonkiakseen
sonkiaksensa
past sonkinut songittu
2nd inessive2 sonkiessa songittaessa agent4 sonkima
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sonkiessani sonkiessamme
2nd sonkiessasi sonkiessanne
3rd sonkiessaan
sonkiessansa
negative sonkimaton
instructive sonkien —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive sonkimassa —
elative sonkimasta —
illative sonkimaan —
adessive sonkimalla —
abessive sonkimatta —
instructive sonkiman songittaman
4th3 verbal noun sonkiminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sonkimaisillani sonkimaisillamme
2nd sonkimaisillasi sonkimaisillanne
3rd sonkimaisillaan
sonkimaisillansa
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