soutirer
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /su.ti.ʁe/
Audio: (file)
Verb
soutirer
- (transitive) to rack (beer or wine)
Conjugation
Conjugation of soutirer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | soutirer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | soutirant /su.ti.ʁɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | soutiré /su.ti.ʁe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | soutire /su.tiʁ/ |
soutires /su.tiʁ/ |
soutire /su.tiʁ/ |
soutirons /su.ti.ʁɔ̃/ |
soutirez /su.ti.ʁe/ |
soutirent /su.tiʁ/ |
| imperfect | soutirais /su.ti.ʁɛ/ |
soutirais /su.ti.ʁɛ/ |
soutirait /su.ti.ʁɛ/ |
soutirions /su.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ |
soutiriez /su.ti.ʁje/ |
soutiraient /su.ti.ʁɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | soutirai /su.ti.ʁe/ |
soutiras /su.ti.ʁa/ |
soutira /su.ti.ʁa/ |
soutirâmes /su.ti.ʁam/ |
soutirâtes /su.ti.ʁat/ |
soutirèrent /su.ti.ʁɛʁ/ | |
| future | soutirerai /su.ti.ʁə.ʁe/ |
soutireras /su.ti.ʁə.ʁa/ |
soutirera /su.ti.ʁə.ʁa/ |
soutirerons /su.ti.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
soutirerez /su.ti.ʁə.ʁe/ |
soutireront /su.ti.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | soutirerais /su.ti.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
soutirerais /su.ti.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
soutirerait /su.ti.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
soutirerions /su.ti.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
soutireriez /su.ti.ʁə.ʁje/ |
soutireraient /su.ti.ʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | soutire /su.tiʁ/ |
soutires /su.tiʁ/ |
soutire /su.tiʁ/ |
soutirions /su.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ |
soutiriez /su.ti.ʁje/ |
soutirent /su.tiʁ/ |
| imperfect2 | soutirasse /su.ti.ʁas/ |
soutirasses /su.ti.ʁas/ |
soutirât /su.ti.ʁa/ |
soutirassions /su.ti.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
soutirassiez /su.ti.ʁa.sje/ |
soutirassent /su.ti.ʁas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | soutire /su.tiʁ/ |
— | soutirons /su.ti.ʁɔ̃/ |
soutirez /su.ti.ʁe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “soutirer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.