spöka

Swedish

Etymology

spöke (ghost) +‎ -a. Sense 4 is a calque of English ghost (verb).

Verb

spöka (present spökar, preterite spökade, supine spökat, imperative spöka)

  1. (intransitive, of a ghost or the like) to engage in ghostly activity; to haunt, etc.
    Synonym: hemsöka
    Vissa tror att den döda kungen fortfarande spökar i korridorerna i sitt gamla slott
    Some believe that the dead king still haunts the halls of his old castle
    (literally, “Some believe that the dead king still ghosts [appears as a ghost] in the corridors in his old castle”)
    Ungarna tog på sig vita lakan och spökade för farmor
    The kids put on white sheets and played ghosts [implied – engaged in ghostly activity] for grandma
    (literally, “The young [kids, colloquially] put on white sheets and ghosted for paternal grandmother”)
  2. (impersonal) to be ghostly activity; to be haunted, etc.
    Det spökar på slottet
    The castle is haunted
    (literally, “It ghosts [is ghostly activity] at the castle”)
    Jag tror att det spökar härinne
    I think this place is haunted
    (literally, “I think that [optional] it ghosts [is ghostly activity] in here”)
    Det spökar som mest under spöktimmen
    Ghosts are most active during the witching hour / Ghostly activity is at its highest during the witching hour
    (literally, “It ghosts the most [is the most ghostly activity] during the ghost hour [witching hour]”)
  3. (figurative, intransitive) to haunt (cause recurring unease or discomfort)
    Synonym: hemsöka
    Min son kan inte sova om nätterna. Kan det vara de kommande proven som spökar?
    My son can't sleep at night. Could the upcoming tests be haunting him?
  4. (transitive) to ghost (to leave a romantic or sexual relationship with no prior announcement)

Declension

Conjugation of spöka (weak)
active passive
infinitive spöka spökas
supine spökat spökats
imperative spöka
imper. plural1 spöken
present past present past
indicative spökar spökade spökas spökades
ind. plural1 spöka spökade spökas spökades
subjunctive2 spöke spökade spökes spökades
present participle spökande
past participle

1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Derived terms

See also

References