spöka
Swedish
Etymology
spöke (“ghost”) + -a. Sense 4 is a calque of English ghost (verb).
Verb
spöka (present spökar, preterite spökade, supine spökat, imperative spöka)
- (intransitive, of a ghost or the like) to engage in ghostly activity; to haunt, etc.
- Synonym: hemsöka
- Vissa tror att den döda kungen fortfarande spökar i korridorerna i sitt gamla slott
- Some believe that the dead king still haunts the halls of his old castle
- (literally, “Some believe that the dead king still ghosts [appears as a ghost] in the corridors in his old castle”)
- Ungarna tog på sig vita lakan och spökade för farmor
- The kids put on white sheets and played ghosts [implied – engaged in ghostly activity] for grandma
- (literally, “The young [kids, colloquially] put on white sheets and ghosted for paternal grandmother”)
- (impersonal) to be ghostly activity; to be haunted, etc.
- Det spökar på slottet
- The castle is haunted
- (literally, “It ghosts [is ghostly activity] at the castle”)
- Jag tror att det spökar härinne
- I think this place is haunted
- (literally, “I think that [optional] it ghosts [is ghostly activity] in here”)
- Det spökar som mest under spöktimmen
- Ghosts are most active during the witching hour / Ghostly activity is at its highest during the witching hour
- (literally, “It ghosts the most [is the most ghostly activity] during the ghost hour [witching hour]”)
- (figurative, intransitive) to haunt (cause recurring unease or discomfort)
- Synonym: hemsöka
- Min son kan inte sova om nätterna. Kan det vara de kommande proven som spökar?
- My son can't sleep at night. Could the upcoming tests be haunting him?
- (transitive) to ghost (to leave a romantic or sexual relationship with no prior announcement)
Declension
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | spöka | spökas | ||
| supine | spökat | spökats | ||
| imperative | spöka | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | spöken | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | spökar | spökade | spökas | spökades |
| ind. plural1 | spöka | spökade | spökas | spökades |
| subjunctive2 | spöke | spökade | spökes | spökades |
| present participle | spökande | |||
| past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Derived terms
- spöka ut (“dress outrageously”)
Related terms
See also
- hemsökt (“haunted”)