sparverius
Latin
Etymology
Epithet name used by Linnaeus. Variant of previous (e)spervarius, (e)sperverius, (e)sprevarius, (e)sperverus, a Latinization of Old French esprevier (“sparrowhawk”) (ancestor of French épervier), ultimately from Germanic *sparwô (“sparrow”)) + a second element that is either from Latin -ārius or Germanic *arô (“eagle”). Linnaeus's spelling with sparv- was possibly influenced by Swedish sparv (“sparrow”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [sparˈwɛ.ri.ʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [sparˈvɛː.ri.us]
Adjective
sparverius (feminine sparveria, neuter sparverium); first/second-declension adjective
- (New Latin) sparrow-like
- Synonym: passerīnus
Usage notes
- Used exclusively as a taxonomic epithet and thus normally in the nominative singular; other inflections may be theoretical or rarely found.
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | sparverius | sparveria | sparverium | sparveriī | sparveriae | sparveria | |
| genitive | sparveriī | sparveriae | sparveriī | sparveriōrum | sparveriārum | sparveriōrum | |
| dative | sparveriō | sparveriae | sparveriō | sparveriīs | |||
| accusative | sparverium | sparveriam | sparverium | sparveriōs | sparveriās | sparveria | |
| ablative | sparveriō | sparveriā | sparveriō | sparveriīs | |||
| vocative | sparverie | sparveria | sparverium | sparveriī | sparveriae | sparveria | |
Derived terms
References
- "sparvarius", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- "spervarius", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne (eds.) Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources (British Academy: Oxford, 1975–2013). spervarius