spek
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch spek, from Middle Dutch spec, from Old Dutch spek, from Proto-Germanic *spiką.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
spek (plural spekke)
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /spɛk/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: spek
- Rhymes: -ɛk
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch spec, from Old Dutch spek, from Proto-West Germanic *spik, from Proto-Germanic *spiką.
Cognate with West Flemish spek, Zealandic spek, Old Saxon spek, Middle Low German spek, German Low German Speck, Old Frisian spek, North Frisian speek, Saterland Frisian Späk, West Frisian spek, Old English spiċ, Middle English spik, Old Norse spik, Faroese spik, Icelandic spik, Old High German spek, Middle High German spëc, German Speck, Luxembourgish Speck, Yiddish שפּעק (shpek).
Noun
spek n or m (plural spekken, diminutive spekje n)
- (chiefly uncountable) bacon
- Hoelang moet het spek meebakken? ― For how long does the bacon need to be baked?
- (confectionary, usually in the diminutive) marshmallow
- Synonym: (Belgium) maskesvlees
- Zij is dol op spekjes. ― She is fond of marshmallows.
- (derogatory, slang, historical) a Spaniard, especially during the Eighty Years' War
Derived terms
- breydelspek
- buikspek
- hamspek
- katenspek
- kinnebakspek
- lardeerspek
- ontbijtspek
- pekelspek
- procureurspek
- robbenspek
- rolspek
- rookspek
- rugspek
- spoelingspek
- Zeeuws spek
- zuurkoolspek
- de kat op het spek binden
- voor spek en bonen
Related terms
- spekken (verb)
Descendants
- Afrikaans: spek
- → Northern Sotho: sepeke
- → Xhosa: speke
- Berbice Creole Dutch: speki (from the diminutive)
- Jersey Dutch: späk
- Negerhollands: spek
- → Indonesian: spek
- → Manado Malay: spet
- → Papiamentu: spèki, spekki
- → Sranan Tongo: speki, spèk
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
spek
- inflection of spekken:
- first-person singular present indicative
- (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
- imperative
Middle English
Noun
spek
- alternative form of spekke
Old High German
Alternative forms
Etymology
from Proto-West Germanic *spik, from Proto-Germanic *spiką.
Noun
spek m