spiraler
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
spiraler
- to spiral
Conjugation
Conjugation of spiraler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | spiraler | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | spiralant /spi.ʁa.lɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | spiralé /spi.ʁa.le/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | spirale /spi.ʁal/ |
spirales /spi.ʁal/ |
spirale /spi.ʁal/ |
spiralons /spi.ʁa.lɔ̃/ |
spiralez /spi.ʁa.le/ |
spiralent /spi.ʁal/ |
| imperfect | spiralais /spi.ʁa.lɛ/ |
spiralais /spi.ʁa.lɛ/ |
spiralait /spi.ʁa.lɛ/ |
spiralions /spi.ʁa.ljɔ̃/ |
spiraliez /spi.ʁa.lje/ |
spiralaient /spi.ʁa.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | spiralai /spi.ʁa.le/ |
spiralas /spi.ʁa.la/ |
spirala /spi.ʁa.la/ |
spiralâmes /spi.ʁa.lam/ |
spiralâtes /spi.ʁa.lat/ |
spiralèrent /spi.ʁa.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | spiralerai /spi.ʁal.ʁe/ |
spiraleras /spi.ʁal.ʁa/ |
spiralera /spi.ʁal.ʁa/ |
spiralerons /spi.ʁal.ʁɔ̃/ |
spiralerez /spi.ʁal.ʁe/ |
spiraleront /spi.ʁal.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | spiralerais /spi.ʁal.ʁɛ/ |
spiralerais /spi.ʁal.ʁɛ/ |
spiralerait /spi.ʁal.ʁɛ/ |
spiralerions /spi.ʁa.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
spiraleriez /spi.ʁa.lə.ʁje/ |
spiraleraient /spi.ʁal.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | spirale /spi.ʁal/ |
spirales /spi.ʁal/ |
spirale /spi.ʁal/ |
spiralions /spi.ʁa.ljɔ̃/ |
spiraliez /spi.ʁa.lje/ |
spiralent /spi.ʁal/ |
| imperfect2 | spiralasse /spi.ʁa.las/ |
spiralasses /spi.ʁa.las/ |
spiralât /spi.ʁa.la/ |
spiralassions /spi.ʁa.la.sjɔ̃/ |
spiralassiez /spi.ʁa.la.sje/ |
spiralassent /spi.ʁa.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | spirale /spi.ʁal/ |
— | spiralons /spi.ʁa.lɔ̃/ |
spiralez /spi.ʁa.le/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “spiraler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
spiraler m
- indefinite plural of spiral