spurco

Latin

Etymology

From spurcus (“dirty”) +‎ -ō.

Pronunciation

Verb

spurcō (present infinitive spurcāre, perfect active spurcāvī, supine spurcātum); first conjugation

  1. to soil, infect
  2. to deprave

Conjugation

   Conjugation of spurcō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present spurcō spurcās spurcat spurcāmus spurcātis spurcant
imperfect spurcābam spurcābās spurcābat spurcābāmus spurcābātis spurcābant
future spurcābō spurcābis spurcābit spurcābimus spurcābitis spurcābunt
perfect spurcāvī spurcāvistī spurcāvit spurcāvimus spurcāvistis spurcāvērunt,
spurcāvēre
pluperfect spurcāveram spurcāverās spurcāverat spurcāverāmus spurcāverātis spurcāverant
future perfect spurcāverō spurcāveris spurcāverit spurcāverimus spurcāveritis spurcāverint
passive present spurcor spurcāris,
spurcāre 		spurcātur spurcāmur spurcāminī spurcantur
imperfect spurcābar spurcābāris,
spurcābāre 		spurcābātur spurcābāmur spurcābāminī spurcābantur
future spurcābor spurcāberis,
spurcābere 		spurcābitur spurcābimur spurcābiminī spurcābuntur
perfect spurcātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect spurcātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect spurcātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present spurcem spurcēs spurcet spurcēmus spurcētis spurcent
imperfect spurcārem spurcārēs spurcāret spurcārēmus spurcārētis spurcārent
perfect spurcāverim spurcāverīs spurcāverit spurcāverīmus spurcāverītis spurcāverint
pluperfect spurcāvissem spurcāvissēs spurcāvisset spurcāvissēmus spurcāvissētis spurcāvissent
passive present spurcer spurcēris,
spurcēre 		spurcētur spurcēmur spurcēminī spurcentur
imperfect spurcārer spurcārēris,
spurcārēre 		spurcārētur spurcārēmur spurcārēminī spurcārentur
perfect spurcātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect spurcātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — spurcā — — spurcāte —
future — spurcātō spurcātō — spurcātōte spurcantō
passive present — spurcāre — — spurcāminī —
future — spurcātor spurcātor — — spurcantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present spurcāre spurcārī spurcāns —
future spurcātūrum esse spurcātum īrī spurcātūrus spurcandus
perfect spurcāvisse spurcātum esse — spurcātus
future perfect — spurcātum fore — —
perfect potential spurcātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
spurcandī spurcandō spurcandum spurcandō spurcātum spurcātū

Descendants

  • Friulian: sporcjâ
  • Italian: sporcare
  • Megleno-Romanian: spurc
  • Romanian: spurca, spurcare
  • Sicilian: spurcari
  • Venetan: sporcar, isporcar

References

  • “spurco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “spurco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • spurco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Anagrams

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