srois
Irish
Verb
srois (present analytic sroiseann, future analytic sroisfidh, verbal noun sroisint, past participle sroiste)
Conjugation
conjugation of srois (first conjugation – A)
| verbal noun | sroisint | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | sroiste | |||||||
| tense | singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| indicative | ||||||||
| present | sroisim | sroiseann tú; sroisir† |
sroiseann sé, sí | sroisimid | sroiseann sibh | sroiseann siad; sroisid† |
a shroiseann; a shroiseas / a sroiseann* |
sroistear |
| past | shrois mé; shroiseas | shrois tú; shroisis | shrois sé, sí | shroiseamar; shrois muid | shrois sibh; shroiseabhair | shrois siad; shroiseadar | a shrois / ar shrois* |
sroiseadh |
| past habitual | shroisinn / sroisinn‡‡ | shroisteá / sroisteᇇ | shroiseadh sé, sí / sroiseadh sé, s퇇 | shroisimis; shroiseadh muid / sroisimis‡‡; sroiseadh muid‡‡ | shroiseadh sibh / sroiseadh sibh‡‡ | shroisidís; shroiseadh siad / sroisidís‡‡; sroiseadh siad‡‡ | a shroiseadh / a sroiseadh* |
shroistí / sroist퇇 |
| future | sroisfidh mé; sroisfead |
sroisfidh tú; sroisfir† |
sroisfidh sé, sí | sroisfimid; sroisfidh muid |
sroisfidh sibh | sroisfidh siad; sroisfid† |
a shroisfidh; a shroisfeas / a sroisfidh* |
sroisfear |
| conditional | shroisfinn / sroisfinn‡‡ | shroisfeá / sroisfeᇇ | shroisfeadh sé, sí / sroisfeadh sé, s퇇 | shroisfimis; shroisfeadh muid / sroisfimis‡‡; sroisfeadh muid‡‡ | shroisfeadh sibh / sroisfeadh sibh‡‡ | shroisfidís; shroisfeadh siad / sroisfidís‡‡; sroisfeadh siad‡‡ | a shroisfeadh / a sroisfeadh* |
shroisfí / sroisf퇇 |
| subjunctive | ||||||||
| present | go sroise mé; go sroisead† |
go sroise tú; go sroisir† |
go sroise sé, sí | go sroisimid; go sroise muid |
go sroise sibh | go sroise siad; go sroisid† |
— | go sroistear |
| past | dá sroisinn | dá sroisteá | dá sroiseadh sé, sí | dá sroisimis; dá sroiseadh muid |
dá sroiseadh sibh | dá sroisidís; dá sroiseadh siad |
— | dá sroistí |
| imperative | ||||||||
| – | sroisim | srois | sroiseadh sé, sí | sroisimis | sroisigí; sroisidh† |
sroisidís | — | sroistear |
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
- Alternative verbal nouns: sroisiúint, sroistint
Mutation
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| srois | shrois after an, tsrois |
not applicable |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “srois”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN