stängsel
Swedish
Etymology
stänga + -sel. Compare Norwegian Nynorsk stengsel.
Noun
stängsel n
- a fence (now most commonly a chain-link or other wire fence, especially one that is tall or otherwise non-trivial to traverse)
- Rymlingarna klättrade över taggtrådsstängslet
- The escapees climbed the barbed wire fence
Usage notes
In contemporary Swedish, a stängsel is most commonly a chain-link or other wire fence, especially one that is non-trivial to traverse, while other fences are staket or plank. A staket is usually made of wood, but can also be for example a wrought-iron fence (smidesstaket). A staket is often found around a residential property, while a stängsel is often used as a barrier elsewhere. A more classical or technical distinction might be that a stängsel forms an enclosure (compare stänga (“close”)), often for animals, while a staket often serves more to mark a boundary. For many native speakers, the intuition is now likely more about the construction of the fence.
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | stängsel | stängsels |
| definite | stängslet | stängslets | |
| plural | indefinite | stängsel | stängsels |
| definite | stängslen | stängslens |