stalagmite
English
Etymology
From New Latin stalagmitēs, from Ancient Greek στάλαγμα (stálagma, “drop”) or σταλαγμός (stalagmós, “dripping”).
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /stəˈlæɡˌmaɪt/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (UK) IPA(key): /ˈstæl.əɡˌmaɪt/
Noun
stalagmite (plural stalagmites)
- (geology) A secondary mineral deposit of calcium carbonate or other mineral, in shapes similar to icicles, that lies on the ground of a cave.
- Coordinate term: stalactite
- 1876, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter XXXIII, in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Hartford, Conn.: The American Publishing Company, →OCLC:
- In one place, near at hand, a stalagmite had been slowly growing up from the ground for ages, builded by the water-drip from a stalactite overhead.
- 1981, Kalu Uka, A Consummation of Fire: A Novel, page 9:
- Molten roofing north, lead dripping down south, stand like those immobilized columns of arctic water west, stalagmites, monked and housed or stamped and dudleyed east, in school texts.
Derived terms
Translations
mineral deposit
|
See also
French
Etymology
Borrowed from New Latin stalagmites, from Ancient Greek σταλαγμός (stalagmós).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sta.laɡ.mit/
Audio: (file)
Noun
stalagmite f (plural stalagmites)
- (geology) stalagmite
- Antonym: stalactite
Further reading
- “stalagmite”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sta.laɡˈmi.te/
- Rhymes: -ite
- Hyphenation: sta‧lag‧mì‧te
Noun
stalagmite f (plural stalagmiti)