stranguler
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin strangulāre. Doublet of étrangler.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /stʁɑ̃.ɡy.le/
Audio: (file)
Verb
stranguler
- (rare, literary) to strangle
Conjugation
Conjugation of stranguler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | stranguler | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | strangulant /stʁɑ̃.ɡy.lɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | strangulé /stʁɑ̃.ɡy.le/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | strangule /stʁɑ̃.ɡyl/ |
strangules /stʁɑ̃.ɡyl/ |
strangule /stʁɑ̃.ɡyl/ |
strangulons /stʁɑ̃.ɡy.lɔ̃/ |
strangulez /stʁɑ̃.ɡy.le/ |
strangulent /stʁɑ̃.ɡyl/ |
| imperfect | strangulais /stʁɑ̃.ɡy.lɛ/ |
strangulais /stʁɑ̃.ɡy.lɛ/ |
strangulait /stʁɑ̃.ɡy.lɛ/ |
strangulions /stʁɑ̃.ɡy.ljɔ̃/ |
stranguliez /stʁɑ̃.ɡy.lje/ |
strangulaient /stʁɑ̃.ɡy.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | strangulai /stʁɑ̃.ɡy.le/ |
strangulas /stʁɑ̃.ɡy.la/ |
strangula /stʁɑ̃.ɡy.la/ |
strangulâmes /stʁɑ̃.ɡy.lam/ |
strangulâtes /stʁɑ̃.ɡy.lat/ |
strangulèrent /stʁɑ̃.ɡy.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | strangulerai /stʁɑ̃.ɡyl.ʁe/ |
stranguleras /stʁɑ̃.ɡyl.ʁa/ |
strangulera /stʁɑ̃.ɡyl.ʁa/ |
strangulerons /stʁɑ̃.ɡyl.ʁɔ̃/ |
strangulerez /stʁɑ̃.ɡyl.ʁe/ |
stranguleront /stʁɑ̃.ɡyl.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | strangulerais /stʁɑ̃.ɡyl.ʁɛ/ |
strangulerais /stʁɑ̃.ɡyl.ʁɛ/ |
strangulerait /stʁɑ̃.ɡyl.ʁɛ/ |
strangulerions /stʁɑ̃.ɡy.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
stranguleriez /stʁɑ̃.ɡy.lə.ʁje/ |
stranguleraient /stʁɑ̃.ɡyl.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | strangule /stʁɑ̃.ɡyl/ |
strangules /stʁɑ̃.ɡyl/ |
strangule /stʁɑ̃.ɡyl/ |
strangulions /stʁɑ̃.ɡy.ljɔ̃/ |
stranguliez /stʁɑ̃.ɡy.lje/ |
strangulent /stʁɑ̃.ɡyl/ |
| imperfect2 | strangulasse /stʁɑ̃.ɡy.las/ |
strangulasses /stʁɑ̃.ɡy.las/ |
strangulât /stʁɑ̃.ɡy.la/ |
strangulassions /stʁɑ̃.ɡy.la.sjɔ̃/ |
strangulassiez /stʁɑ̃.ɡy.la.sje/ |
strangulassent /stʁɑ̃.ɡy.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | strangule /stʁɑ̃.ɡyl/ |
— | strangulons /stʁɑ̃.ɡy.lɔ̃/ |
strangulez /stʁɑ̃.ɡy.le/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
- strangulation
- strangulatoire
Further reading
- “stranguler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Verb
stranguler
- first-person singular present passive subjunctive of strangulō