strauts
Latvian
Etymology
From a 17th-century verb straut (“to flow, to float”) (later replaced by straust (“to flow quickly, to stream”)), from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”), with an epenthetic t (whence also straujš (“quick, fast”)). Cognates include Lithuanian sraũtas (“stream, current, flow”) (dialectal straũtas), Sanskrit स्रोत (srótas-, “flow, river”); for the old verb straut, compare also Lithuanian iterative verb sravė́ti (“to flow slowly”), Sanskrit स्रवति (srávati, “to flow”), Ancient Greek ῥέω (rhéō, “to flow”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [strāūts]
Noun
strauts m (1st declension)
- creek, brook, small water stream
- kalnu, meža strauts ― mountain, forest stream
- sniegūdens strauts ― snow water stream
- strauts urdz, čalo ― the stream purls, murmurs
- strauts burbuļo ― the stream bubbles
- strautu forele ― brook trout
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | strauts | strauti |
genitive | strauta | strautu |
dative | strautam | strautiem |
accusative | strautu | strautus |
instrumental | strautu | strautiem |
locative | strautā | strautos |
vocative | straut | strauti |
Synonyms
- (dialectal term) valks
Related terms
References
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “strauts”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary][1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN