strauts

Latvian

Etymology

From a 17th-century verb straut (to flow, to float) (later replaced by straust (to flow quickly, to stream)), from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (to flow), with an epenthetic t (whence also straujš (quick, fast)). Cognates include Lithuanian sraũtas (stream, current, flow) (dialectal straũtas), Sanskrit स्रोत (srótas-, flow, river); for the old verb straut, compare also Lithuanian iterative verb sravė́ti (to flow slowly), Sanskrit स्रवति (srávati, to flow), Ancient Greek ῥέω (rhéō, to flow).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [strāūts]

Noun

strauts m (1st declension)

  1. creek, brook, small water stream
    kalnu, meža strautsmountain, forest stream
    sniegūdens strautssnow water stream
    strauts urdz, čalothe stream purls, murmurs
    strauts burbuļothe stream bubbles
    strautu forelebrook trout

Declension

Declension of strauts (1st declension)
singular plural
nominative strauts strauti
genitive strauta strautu
dative strautam strautiem
accusative strautu strautus
instrumental strautu strautiem
locative strautā strautos
vocative straut strauti

Synonyms

References

  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “strauts”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary]‎[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN