stuppo

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Frankish *stoppōn (“to stop, plug, insert”). Alternatively from or a confluence with Latin stuppa (“coarse flax, tow”) +‎ -ō (“denominative suffix”).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

stuppō (present infinitive stuppāre, perfect active stuppāvī, supine stuppātum); first conjugation[1][2]

  1. (Medieval Latin) to stop up, block, plug

Conjugation

   Conjugation of stuppō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present stuppō stuppās stuppat stuppāmus stuppātis stuppant
imperfect stuppābam stuppābās stuppābat stuppābāmus stuppābātis stuppābant
future stuppābō stuppābis stuppābit stuppābimus stuppābitis stuppābunt
perfect stuppāvī stuppāvistī stuppāvit stuppāvimus stuppāvistis stuppāvērunt,
stuppāvēre
pluperfect stuppāveram stuppāverās stuppāverat stuppāverāmus stuppāverātis stuppāverant
future perfect stuppāverō stuppāveris stuppāverit stuppāverimus stuppāveritis stuppāverint
passive present stuppor stuppāris,
stuppāre 		stuppātur stuppāmur stuppāminī stuppantur
imperfect stuppābar stuppābāris,
stuppābāre 		stuppābātur stuppābāmur stuppābāminī stuppābantur
future stuppābor stuppāberis,
stuppābere 		stuppābitur stuppābimur stuppābiminī stuppābuntur
perfect stuppātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect stuppātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect stuppātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present stuppem stuppēs stuppet stuppēmus stuppētis stuppent
imperfect stuppārem stuppārēs stuppāret stuppārēmus stuppārētis stuppārent
perfect stuppāverim stuppāverīs stuppāverit stuppāverīmus stuppāverītis stuppāverint
pluperfect stuppāvissem stuppāvissēs stuppāvisset stuppāvissēmus stuppāvissētis stuppāvissent
passive present stupper stuppēris,
stuppēre 		stuppētur stuppēmur stuppēminī stuppentur
imperfect stuppārer stuppārēris,
stuppārēre 		stuppārētur stuppārēmur stuppārēminī stuppārentur
perfect stuppātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect stuppātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — stuppā — — stuppāte —
future — stuppātō stuppātō — stuppātōte stuppantō
passive present — stuppāre — — stuppāminī —
future — stuppātor stuppātor — — stuppantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present stuppāre stuppārī stuppāns —
future stuppātūrum esse stuppātum īrī stuppātūrus stuppandus
perfect stuppāvisse stuppātum esse — stuppātus
future perfect — stuppātum fore — —
perfect potential stuppātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
stuppandī stuppandō stuppandum stuppandō stuppātum stuppātū

Descendants

  • Eastern Romance: (< adstuppō?)
    • Aromanian: astup, astupu
    • Romanian: astupa
  • Old French: estoper, estuper, estouper, estopper
    • Middle French: estouper, estoupper, estoper
    • ⇒ Old French: estopaille, estoupaille, estoupaile
      • Middle French: estoupail, estouppal
        • French: étoupail (dialectal)
      • → Middle English: stoupaille, stoppaile
    • → Middle English: estoppen
  • Italo-Dalmatian:
  • Old Occitan: estopar
    • Catalan: estopar
    • Occitan: estopar
  • Old Spanish: estopar
  • Rhaeto-Romance:
    • Romansch: stuppar
  • Venetan: stupar
  • → Albanian: shtupoj

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “stuppare”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 995
  2. ^ Blaise, Albert (1975) “stupo (stuppo)”, in Dictionnaire latin-français des auteurs du moyen-âge: lexicon latinitatis medii aevi (Corpus christianorum) (overall work in Latin and French), Turnhout: Brepols, page 871
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