sudo
English
Etymology
Originally understood as a blend of superuser + do, now has evolved to be an abbreviation of substitute user, do.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsuː.duː/, (proscribed, spelling pronunciation) /ˈsuː.doʊ/, (proscribed, spelling pronunciation) /ˈsuː.dəʊ/
Noun
sudo (uncountable)
- (computing) A Unix command that allows a user to run a program with the security privileges of another user.
Verb
sudo (third-person singular simple present sudos, present participle sudoing, simple past and past participle sudoed)
Asturian
Verb
sudo
- first-person singular present indicative of sudar
Esperanto
Etymology
From English south, French sud, German Süden, Italian sud.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsudo/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -udo
- Hyphenation: su‧do
Noun
sudo (uncountable, accusative sudon)
Alternative forms
Antonyms
Derived terms
- suda (“southern”)
- sudano (“southerner”)
See also
compass points: kompasdirektoj: [edit]
nordokcidento norduesto |
nordo | nordoriento nordeosto |
okcidento uesto |
oriento eosto | |
sudokcidento suduesto |
sudo | sudoriento sudeosto |
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from Esperanto sudo, English south, French sud, German Süden, Italian sud, Spanish sur, all ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sunþrą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsudo/
Noun
sudo (uncountable)
Alternative forms
- S (abbreviation)
Coordinate terms
compass points: [edit]
nord-westo | nordo | nord-esto |
westo | esto | |
sud-westo | sudo | sud-esto |
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsu.do/
- Rhymes: -udo
- Hyphenation: sù‧do
Verb
sudo
- first-person singular present indicative of sudare
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- (“to sweat”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈsuː.doː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈsuː.d̪o]
Verb
sūdō (present infinitive sūdāre, perfect active sūdāvī, supine sūdātum); first conjugation
Conjugation
1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Aromanian: asud, asudari
- Asturian: sudar
- Catalan: suar
- Franco-Provençal: suar
- French: suer
- Friulian: sudâ
- Galician: suar
- Italian: sudare
- Neapolitan: sodare
- Occitan: susar, sudar, suar
- Piedmontese: strasuvé
- Portuguese: suar
- Romanian: asuda, asudare
- Romansch: suar
- Sicilian: sudari
- Spanish: sudar
- Venetan: suar, sudar
- → English: sudate
References
- “sudo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “sudo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- sudo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 596
Romansch
Alternative forms
- schuldà (Rumantsch Grischun)
- schuldau (Sursilvan)
- suldo (Sutsilvan, Surmiran)
- schuldo (Sutsilvan)
- sudà (Vallader)
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
sudo m (plural sudos)
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsudo/ [ˈsu.ð̞o]
- Rhymes: -udo
- Syllabification: su‧do
Verb
sudo
- first-person singular present indicative of sudar
Ternate
Etymology
From Proto-North Halmahera, ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀuq, from Proto-Austronesian *suʀuq (“to call on a person to do something”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsu.do/
Verb
sudo
Conjugation
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
inclusive | exclusive | |||
1st person | tosudo | fosudo | misudo | |
2nd person | nosudo | nisudo | ||
3rd person |
masculine | osudo | isudo yosudo (archaic) | |
feminine | mosudo | |||
neuter | isudo |
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh