sudo

See also: Sudo, Sudō, sudó, sudò, and sūdo

English

Etymology

Originally understood as a blend of superuser +‎ do, now has evolved to be an abbreviation of substitute user, do.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsuː.duː/, (proscribed, spelling pronunciation) /ˈsuː.doʊ/, (proscribed, spelling pronunciation) /ˈsuː.dəʊ/

Noun

sudo (uncountable)

  1. (computing) A Unix command that allows a user to run a program with the security privileges of another user.

Verb

sudo (third-person singular simple present sudos, present participle sudoing, simple past and past participle sudoed)

  1. (computing) To invoke such a command.

Asturian

Verb

sudo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of sudar

Esperanto

Etymology

From English south, French sud, German Süden, Italian sud.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsudo/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -udo
  • Hyphenation: su‧do

Noun

sudo (uncountable, accusative sudon)

  1. south

Alternative forms

  • S, Su (abbreviation)

Antonyms

Derived terms

See also

compass points: kompasdirektoj:  [edit]

nordokcidento
norduesto
nordo nordoriento
nordeosto
okcidento
uesto
oriento
eosto
sudokcidento
suduesto
sudo sudoriento
sudeosto

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto sudoEnglish southFrench sudGerman SüdenItalian sudSpanish sur, all ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sunþrą.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsudo/

Noun

sudo (uncountable)

  1. (geography) south
    Antonym: nordo

Alternative forms

  • S (abbreviation)

Coordinate terms

compass points:  [edit]

nord-westo nordo nord-esto
westo esto
sud-westo sudo sud-esto

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsu.do/
  • Rhymes: -udo
  • Hyphenation: sù‧do

Verb

sudo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of sudare

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- (to sweat).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

sūdō (present infinitive sūdāre, perfect active sūdāvī, supine sūdātum); first conjugation

  1. to sweat, perspire

Conjugation

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Aromanian: asud, asudari
  • Asturian: sudar
  • Catalan: suar
  • Franco-Provençal: suar
  • French: suer
  • Friulian: sudâ
  • Galician: suar
  • Italian: sudare
  • Neapolitan: sodare
  • Occitan: susar, sudar, suar
  • Piedmontese: strasuvé
  • Portuguese: suar
  • Romanian: asuda, asudare
  • Romansch: suar
  • Sicilian: sudari
  • Spanish: sudar
  • Venetan: suar, sudar
  • English: sudate

References

  • sudo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • sudo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • sudo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 596

Romansch

Alternative forms

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

sudo m (plural sudos)

  1. (Puter) soldier

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsudo/ [ˈsu.ð̞o]
  • Rhymes: -udo
  • Syllabification: su‧do

Verb

sudo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of sudar

Ternate

Etymology

From Proto-North Halmahera, ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀuq, from Proto-Austronesian *suʀuq (to call on a person to do something).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsu.do/

Verb

sudo

  1. (transitive) to ask, to order

Conjugation

Conjugation of sudo
singular plural
inclusive exclusive
1st person tosudo fosudo misudo
2nd person nosudo nisudo
3rd
person
masculine osudo isudo
yosudo (archaic)
feminine mosudo
neuter isudo

References

  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh