sulco

Latin

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From sulcus (“furrow, ditch, track”) +‎ -ō.

Verb

sulcō (present infinitive sulcāre, perfect active sulcāvī, supine sulcātum); first conjugation

  1. to plough, furrow, turn up
  2. to carve, cleave
  3. (figuratively) to sail over, traverse, pass through, cross
Conjugation
   Conjugation of sulcō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present sulcō sulcās sulcat sulcāmus sulcātis sulcant
imperfect sulcābam sulcābās sulcābat sulcābāmus sulcābātis sulcābant
future sulcābō sulcābis sulcābit sulcābimus sulcābitis sulcābunt
perfect sulcāvī sulcāvistī sulcāvit sulcāvimus sulcāvistis sulcāvērunt,
sulcāvēre
pluperfect sulcāveram sulcāverās sulcāverat sulcāverāmus sulcāverātis sulcāverant
future perfect sulcāverō sulcāveris sulcāverit sulcāverimus sulcāveritis sulcāverint
passive present sulcor sulcāris,
sulcāre 		sulcātur sulcāmur sulcāminī sulcantur
imperfect sulcābar sulcābāris,
sulcābāre 		sulcābātur sulcābāmur sulcābāminī sulcābantur
future sulcābor sulcāberis,
sulcābere 		sulcābitur sulcābimur sulcābiminī sulcābuntur
perfect sulcātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect sulcātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect sulcātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present sulcem sulcēs sulcet sulcēmus sulcētis sulcent
imperfect sulcārem sulcārēs sulcāret sulcārēmus sulcārētis sulcārent
perfect sulcāverim sulcāverīs sulcāverit sulcāverīmus sulcāverītis sulcāverint
pluperfect sulcāvissem sulcāvissēs sulcāvisset sulcāvissēmus sulcāvissētis sulcāvissent
passive present sulcer sulcēris,
sulcēre 		sulcētur sulcēmur sulcēminī sulcentur
imperfect sulcārer sulcārēris,
sulcārēre 		sulcārētur sulcārēmur sulcārēminī sulcārentur
perfect sulcātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect sulcātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — sulcā — — sulcāte —
future — sulcātō sulcātō — sulcātōte sulcantō
passive present — sulcāre — — sulcāminī —
future — sulcātor sulcātor — — sulcantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present sulcāre sulcārī sulcāns —
future sulcātūrum esse sulcātum īrī sulcātūrus sulcandus
perfect sulcāvisse sulcātum esse — sulcātus
future perfect — sulcātum fore — —
perfect potential sulcātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
sulcandī sulcandō sulcandum sulcandō sulcātum sulcātū
Derived terms
  • sulcātōrius
Descendants
  • Galician: sucar, asucar
  • Italian: solcare
  • Portuguese: sulcar, surcar, assucar
  • Spanish: sulcar, surcar

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

sulcō

  1. dative/ablative singular of sulcus

References

  • “sulco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “sulco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • sulco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈsuw.ku/ [ˈsuʊ̯.ku]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈsuw.ko/ [ˈsuʊ̯.ko]
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈsul.ku/ [ˈsuɫ.ku]

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin sulcus (“furrow; ditch”).

Noun

sulco m (plural sulcos)

  1. (agriculture) furrow (trench cut in the soil with a plough)
    Synonym: rego
  2. furrow (any trench, channel or groove on a surface)
    A espadada deixara um sulco em seu rosto.
    The sword strike had left a groove on his face.

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

sulco

  1. first-person singular present indicative of sulcar

Spanish

Verb

sulco

  1. first-person singular present indicative of sulcar
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