English
Etymology
From super- + power.
Pronunciation
Noun
superpower (countable and uncountable, plural superpowers)
- (countable) A sovereign state with dominant status on the globe and a very advanced military, especially the United States or formerly the Soviet Union.
1990 February 5, William Safire, “Staying a Superpower”, in The New York Times[1], →ISSN:Our superpower competition will be reunified Germany (perhaps together with its European satellites) and expanding Japan (perhaps allied with China, if they can bring that off).
1999, David Held, Global Transformations: Politics, Economics and Culture, page 97:The year 1945 marked the end of Europe's global hegemony and confirmed the US and the Soviet Union as global superpowers.
2025 June 7, “Gulf states tussle to become AI superpowers using imported chips and talent”, in FT Weekend, Companies & Markets, page 8:Deals unveiled during US President Donald Trump's recent visit to the region showcased Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates' aspirations to become AI superpowers.
- (countable, fiction) An extraordinary physical or mental ability, especially possessed by a superhero or supervillain.
1994, C. J. Lee, Caldwell Lee the Poet to Be: The Forthright Omnipotence Era[2], Dorrance Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 46:Administered in such a way, in that superpowers it assures.
2014, Christina Lauren, Dirty Rowdy Thing[3], Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 258:This is his superpower, I think. The comic geek always has one, and Oliver's is a poker face that would leave even the Holy Trinity guessing what he's thinking.
2021 December 6, Givinuplol, belugasareneat, “What superpower you would like?”, in reddit.com[4]:If I could have a superpower id[sic] want to be able to teleport. I hate walking and driving gives me headaches.
- (obsolete, uncountable) Electricity generated in a large plant that is tied into a regional network, on a larger scale than was common in the early years of commercial electricity production.
- (mathematics) A tetration.
- Synonym: power tower
- Antonym: superlogarithm
- (uncountable) Excessive or superior power.
Derived terms
Translations
sovereign state
- Albanian: superfuqi (sq) f
- Arabic: قُوَى عُظْمَى f (quwā ʕuẓmā)
- Armenian: գերտերություն (hy) (gerterutʻyun)
- Azerbaijani: fövqəldövlət, super güc
- Belarusian: звышдзяржа́ва f (zvyšdzjaržáva), супердзяржа́ва f (supjerdzjaržáva), супэрдзяржа́ва f (superdzjaržáva)
- Bengali: পরাশক্তি (poraśokti)
- Bulgarian: свръхдържа́ва f (svrǎhdǎržáva), свръхси́ла f (svrǎhsíla)
- Burmese: စူပါပါဝါ (cupapawa)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 超級大國 / 超级大国 (ciu1 kap1 daai6 gwok3)
- Mandarin: 超級大國 / 超级大国 (zh) (chāojídàguó)
- Czech: supervelmoc f, velmoc (cs) f
- Danish: supermagt c
- Dutch: grootmacht (nl) m or f, supermacht (nl) m or f
- Esperanto: please add this translation if you can
- Estonian: superjõud, üliriik
- Finnish: supervalta (fi)
- French: superpuissance (fr) f
- Galician: superpotencia f
- Georgian: ზესახელმწიფო (zesaxelmc̣ipo)
- German: Supermacht (de) f
- Greek: υπερδύναμη (el) f (yperdýnami)
- Hebrew: מַעֲצָמָה (he) f (ma'atsáma)
- Hindi: परमशक्ति f (paramśakti)
- Hungarian: szuperhatalom (hu)
- Icelandic: stórveldi n
- Indonesian: adikuasa (id), adidaya (id)
- Italian: superpotenza (it) f
- Japanese: 超大国 (ja) (ちょうたいこく, chōtaikoku), スーパーパワー (sūpāpawā)
- Kazakh: астам держава (astam derjava), супер күш (super küş)
- Khmer: អភិមហាអំណាច (ʼaʼphiʼ mĕəʼhaa ʼɑmnaac)
- Korean: 초강대국(超強大國) (ko) (chogangdaeguk), 초대국(超大國) (chodaeguk)
- Kyrgyz: сверхдержава (sverhderjava), суперкүч (superküc)
- Lao: ອະພິມະຫາອຳນາດ (ʼa phi ma hā ʼam nāt)
- Latvian: superlielvalsts f
- Lithuanian: supervalstybė f, supergalybė f
- Macedonian: су́перси́ла f (súpersíla)
- Malay: adikuasa (ms)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: supermakt m or f
- Nynorsk: supermakt f
- Persian:
- Iranian Persian: اَبَرْقُدْرَت (fa) (abarġodrat)
- Polish: supermocarstwo (pl) n, mocarstwo (pl) n
- Portuguese: superpotência f
- Romanian: superputere f
- Russian: сверхдержа́ва (ru) f (sverxderžáva), супердержа́ва (ru) f (superderžáva)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: суперсила f
- Roman: supersila f
- Slovak: superveľmoc f, veľmoc f
- Slovene: velesila f, supersila f
- Spanish: superpotencia (es) f, hiperpotencia f
- Swedish: supermakt (sv) c, världsmakt c, världsvälde n, stormakt (sv) c
- Tajik: абарқудрат (tg) (abarqudrat)
- Telugu: అగ్రరాజ్యము (te) (agrarājyamu)
- Thai: อภิมหาอำนาจ (à-pí-má-hǎa-am-nâat)
- Turkish: süper güç
- Ukrainian: наддержа́ва f (nadderžáva), супердержа́ва f (superderžáva)
- Urdu: عالَمی طاقَت f ('ālamī tāqat)
- Uzbek: super kuch
- Vietnamese: siêu cường (vi), siêu cường quốc (vi)
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Verb
superpower (third-person singular simple present superpowers, present participle superpowering, simple past and past participle superpowered)
- (transitive) To give extraordinary powers to.
Further reading