surabonder
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.de/
Audio: (file)
Verb
surabonder
- to abound (in)
Conjugation
Conjugation of surabonder (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | surabonder | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | surabondant /sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.dɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | surabondé /sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.de/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | surabonde /sy.ʁa.bɔ̃d/ |
surabondes /sy.ʁa.bɔ̃d/ |
surabonde /sy.ʁa.bɔ̃d/ |
surabondons /sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.dɔ̃/ |
surabondez /sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.de/ |
surabondent /sy.ʁa.bɔ̃d/ |
| imperfect | surabondais /sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.dɛ/ |
surabondais /sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.dɛ/ |
surabondait /sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.dɛ/ |
surabondions /sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.djɔ̃/ |
surabondiez /sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.dje/ |
surabondaient /sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.dɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | surabondai /sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.de/ |
surabondas /sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.da/ |
surabonda /sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.da/ |
surabondâmes /sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.dam/ |
surabondâtes /sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.dat/ |
surabondèrent /sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.dɛʁ/ | |
| future | surabonderai /sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.dʁe/ |
surabonderas /sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.dʁa/ |
surabondera /sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.dʁa/ |
surabonderons /sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
surabonderez /sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.dʁe/ |
surabonderont /sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | surabonderais /sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.dʁɛ/ |
surabonderais /sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.dʁɛ/ |
surabonderait /sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.dʁɛ/ |
surabonderions /sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.də.ʁjɔ̃/ |
surabonderiez /sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.də.ʁje/ |
surabonderaient /sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | surabonde /sy.ʁa.bɔ̃d/ |
surabondes /sy.ʁa.bɔ̃d/ |
surabonde /sy.ʁa.bɔ̃d/ |
surabondions /sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.djɔ̃/ |
surabondiez /sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.dje/ |
surabondent /sy.ʁa.bɔ̃d/ |
| imperfect2 | surabondasse /sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.das/ |
surabondasses /sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.das/ |
surabondât /sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.da/ |
surabondassions /sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.da.sjɔ̃/ |
surabondassiez /sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.da.sje/ |
surabondassent /sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.das/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | surabonde /sy.ʁa.bɔ̃d/ |
— | surabondons /sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.dɔ̃/ |
surabondez /sy.ʁa.bɔ̃.de/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “surabonder”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.