surbaisser
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
surbaisser
- to lower, to surbase
- to undersling
Conjugation
Conjugation of surbaisser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | surbaisser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | surbaissant /syʁ.bɛ.sɑ̃/ or /syʁ.be.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | surbaissé /syʁ.bɛ.se/ or /syʁ.be.se/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | surbaisse /syʁ.bɛs/ |
surbaisses /syʁ.bɛs/ |
surbaisse /syʁ.bɛs/ |
surbaissons /syʁ.bɛ.sɔ̃/ or /syʁ.be.sɔ̃/ |
surbaissez /syʁ.bɛ.se/ or /syʁ.be.se/ |
surbaissent /syʁ.bɛs/ |
| imperfect | surbaissais /syʁ.bɛ.sɛ/ or /syʁ.be.sɛ/ |
surbaissais /syʁ.bɛ.sɛ/ or /syʁ.be.sɛ/ |
surbaissait /syʁ.bɛ.sɛ/ or /syʁ.be.sɛ/ |
surbaissions /syʁ.bɛ.sjɔ̃/ or /syʁ.be.sjɔ̃/ |
surbaissiez /syʁ.bɛ.sje/ or /syʁ.be.sje/ |
surbaissaient /syʁ.bɛ.sɛ/ or /syʁ.be.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | surbaissai /syʁ.bɛ.se/ or /syʁ.be.se/ |
surbaissas /syʁ.bɛ.sa/ or /syʁ.be.sa/ |
surbaissa /syʁ.bɛ.sa/ or /syʁ.be.sa/ |
surbaissâmes /syʁ.bɛ.sam/ or /syʁ.be.sam/ |
surbaissâtes /syʁ.bɛ.sat/ or /syʁ.be.sat/ |
surbaissèrent /syʁ.bɛ.sɛʁ/ or /syʁ.be.sɛʁ/ | |
| future | surbaisserai /syʁ.bɛ.sʁe/ or /syʁ.be.sʁe/ |
surbaisseras /syʁ.bɛ.sʁa/ or /syʁ.be.sʁa/ |
surbaissera /syʁ.bɛ.sʁa/ or /syʁ.be.sʁa/ |
surbaisserons /syʁ.bɛ.sʁɔ̃/ or /syʁ.be.sʁɔ̃/ |
surbaisserez /syʁ.bɛ.sʁe/ or /syʁ.be.sʁe/ |
surbaisseront /syʁ.bɛ.sʁɔ̃/ or /syʁ.be.sʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | surbaisserais /syʁ.bɛ.sʁɛ/ or /syʁ.be.sʁɛ/ |
surbaisserais /syʁ.bɛ.sʁɛ/ or /syʁ.be.sʁɛ/ |
surbaisserait /syʁ.bɛ.sʁɛ/ or /syʁ.be.sʁɛ/ |
surbaisserions /syʁ.bɛ.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /syʁ.be.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
surbaisseriez /syʁ.bɛ.sə.ʁje/ or /syʁ.be.sə.ʁje/ |
surbaisseraient /syʁ.bɛ.sʁɛ/ or /syʁ.be.sʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | surbaisse /syʁ.bɛs/ |
surbaisses /syʁ.bɛs/ |
surbaisse /syʁ.bɛs/ |
surbaissions /syʁ.bɛ.sjɔ̃/ or /syʁ.be.sjɔ̃/ |
surbaissiez /syʁ.bɛ.sje/ or /syʁ.be.sje/ |
surbaissent /syʁ.bɛs/ |
| imperfect2 | surbaissasse /syʁ.bɛ.sas/ or /syʁ.be.sas/ |
surbaissasses /syʁ.bɛ.sas/ or /syʁ.be.sas/ |
surbaissât /syʁ.bɛ.sa/ or /syʁ.be.sa/ |
surbaissassions /syʁ.bɛ.sa.sjɔ̃/ or /syʁ.be.sa.sjɔ̃/ |
surbaissassiez /syʁ.bɛ.sa.sje/ or /syʁ.be.sa.sje/ |
surbaissassent /syʁ.bɛ.sas/ or /syʁ.be.sas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | surbaisse /syʁ.bɛs/ |
— | surbaissons /syʁ.bɛ.sɔ̃/ or /syʁ.be.sɔ̃/ |
surbaissez /syʁ.bɛ.se/ or /syʁ.be.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “surbaisser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.