surcouper

French

Etymology

From sur- +‎ couper.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /syʁ.ku.pe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

surcouper

  1. (transitive) to overtrump

Conjugation

Conjugation of surcouper (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple surcouper
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple surcoupant
/syʁ.ku.pɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle surcoupé
/syʁ.ku.pe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present surcoupe
/syʁ.kup/ 		surcoupes
/syʁ.kup/ 		surcoupe
/syʁ.kup/ 		surcoupons
/syʁ.ku.pɔ̃/ 		surcoupez
/syʁ.ku.pe/ 		surcoupent
/syʁ.kup/
imperfect surcoupais
/syʁ.ku.pɛ/ 		surcoupais
/syʁ.ku.pɛ/ 		surcoupait
/syʁ.ku.pɛ/ 		surcoupions
/syʁ.ku.pjɔ̃/ 		surcoupiez
/syʁ.ku.pje/ 		surcoupaient
/syʁ.ku.pɛ/
past historic2 surcoupai
/syʁ.ku.pe/ 		surcoupas
/syʁ.ku.pa/ 		surcoupa
/syʁ.ku.pa/ 		surcoupâmes
/syʁ.ku.pam/ 		surcoupâtes
/syʁ.ku.pat/ 		surcoupèrent
/syʁ.ku.pɛʁ/
future surcouperai
/syʁ.ku.pʁe/ 		surcouperas
/syʁ.ku.pʁa/ 		surcoupera
/syʁ.ku.pʁa/ 		surcouperons
/syʁ.ku.pʁɔ̃/ 		surcouperez
/syʁ.ku.pʁe/ 		surcouperont
/syʁ.ku.pʁɔ̃/
conditional surcouperais
/syʁ.ku.pʁɛ/ 		surcouperais
/syʁ.ku.pʁɛ/ 		surcouperait
/syʁ.ku.pʁɛ/ 		surcouperions
/syʁ.ku.pə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		surcouperiez
/syʁ.ku.pə.ʁje/ 		surcouperaient
/syʁ.ku.pʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present surcoupe
/syʁ.kup/ 		surcoupes
/syʁ.kup/ 		surcoupe
/syʁ.kup/ 		surcoupions
/syʁ.ku.pjɔ̃/ 		surcoupiez
/syʁ.ku.pje/ 		surcoupent
/syʁ.kup/
imperfect2 surcoupasse
/syʁ.ku.pas/ 		surcoupasses
/syʁ.ku.pas/ 		surcoupât
/syʁ.ku.pa/ 		surcoupassions
/syʁ.ku.pa.sjɔ̃/ 		surcoupassiez
/syʁ.ku.pa.sje/ 		surcoupassent
/syʁ.ku.pas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — surcoupe
/syʁ.kup/ 		— surcoupons
/syʁ.ku.pɔ̃/ 		surcoupez
/syʁ.ku.pe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
past historic → present perfect
past anterior → pluperfect
imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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