surdoser
French
Etymology
From surdose + -er, probably a calque of English overdose.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /syʁ.do.ze/
Audio: (file)
Verb
surdoser
- (intransitive) to overdose
Conjugation
Conjugation of surdoser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | surdoser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | surdosant /syʁ.do.zɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | surdosé /syʁ.do.ze/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | surdose /syʁ.doz/ |
surdoses /syʁ.doz/ |
surdose /syʁ.doz/ |
surdosons /syʁ.do.zɔ̃/ |
surdosez /syʁ.do.ze/ |
surdosent /syʁ.doz/ |
| imperfect | surdosais /syʁ.do.zɛ/ |
surdosais /syʁ.do.zɛ/ |
surdosait /syʁ.do.zɛ/ |
surdosions /syʁ.do.zjɔ̃/ |
surdosiez /syʁ.do.zje/ |
surdosaient /syʁ.do.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | surdosai /syʁ.do.ze/ |
surdosas /syʁ.do.za/ |
surdosa /syʁ.do.za/ |
surdosâmes /syʁ.do.zam/ |
surdosâtes /syʁ.do.zat/ |
surdosèrent /syʁ.do.zɛʁ/ | |
| future | surdoserai /syʁ.doz.ʁe/ |
surdoseras /syʁ.doz.ʁa/ |
surdosera /syʁ.doz.ʁa/ |
surdoserons /syʁ.doz.ʁɔ̃/ |
surdoserez /syʁ.doz.ʁe/ |
surdoseront /syʁ.doz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | surdoserais /syʁ.doz.ʁɛ/ |
surdoserais /syʁ.doz.ʁɛ/ |
surdoserait /syʁ.doz.ʁɛ/ |
surdoserions /syʁ.do.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
surdoseriez /syʁ.do.zə.ʁje/ |
surdoseraient /syʁ.doz.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | surdose /syʁ.doz/ |
surdoses /syʁ.doz/ |
surdose /syʁ.doz/ |
surdosions /syʁ.do.zjɔ̃/ |
surdosiez /syʁ.do.zje/ |
surdosent /syʁ.doz/ |
| imperfect2 | surdosasse /syʁ.do.zas/ |
surdosasses /syʁ.do.zas/ |
surdosât /syʁ.do.za/ |
surdosassions /syʁ.do.za.sjɔ̃/ |
surdosassiez /syʁ.do.za.sje/ |
surdosassent /syʁ.do.zas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | surdose /syʁ.doz/ |
— | surdosons /syʁ.do.zɔ̃/ |
surdosez /syʁ.do.ze/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “surdoser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.