surplomber

French

Etymology

From sur- +‎ plomb +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /syʁ.plɔ̃.be/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

surplomber

  1. to overhang
  2. to overlook
  3. to hang over, to hang above

Conjugation

Conjugation of surplomber (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple surplomber
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple surplombant
/syʁ.plɔ̃.bɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle surplombé
/syʁ.plɔ̃.be/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present surplombe
/syʁ.plɔ̃b/ 		surplombes
/syʁ.plɔ̃b/ 		surplombe
/syʁ.plɔ̃b/ 		surplombons
/syʁ.plɔ̃.bɔ̃/ 		surplombez
/syʁ.plɔ̃.be/ 		surplombent
/syʁ.plɔ̃b/
imperfect surplombais
/syʁ.plɔ̃.bɛ/ 		surplombais
/syʁ.plɔ̃.bɛ/ 		surplombait
/syʁ.plɔ̃.bɛ/ 		surplombions
/syʁ.plɔ̃.bjɔ̃/ 		surplombiez
/syʁ.plɔ̃.bje/ 		surplombaient
/syʁ.plɔ̃.bɛ/
past historic2 surplombai
/syʁ.plɔ̃.be/ 		surplombas
/syʁ.plɔ̃.ba/ 		surplomba
/syʁ.plɔ̃.ba/ 		surplombâmes
/syʁ.plɔ̃.bam/ 		surplombâtes
/syʁ.plɔ̃.bat/ 		surplombèrent
/syʁ.plɔ̃.bɛʁ/
future surplomberai
/syʁ.plɔ̃.bʁe/ 		surplomberas
/syʁ.plɔ̃.bʁa/ 		surplombera
/syʁ.plɔ̃.bʁa/ 		surplomberons
/syʁ.plɔ̃.bʁɔ̃/ 		surplomberez
/syʁ.plɔ̃.bʁe/ 		surplomberont
/syʁ.plɔ̃.bʁɔ̃/
conditional surplomberais
/syʁ.plɔ̃.bʁɛ/ 		surplomberais
/syʁ.plɔ̃.bʁɛ/ 		surplomberait
/syʁ.plɔ̃.bʁɛ/ 		surplomberions
/syʁ.plɔ̃.bə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		surplomberiez
/syʁ.plɔ̃.bə.ʁje/ 		surplomberaient
/syʁ.plɔ̃.bʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present surplombe
/syʁ.plɔ̃b/ 		surplombes
/syʁ.plɔ̃b/ 		surplombe
/syʁ.plɔ̃b/ 		surplombions
/syʁ.plɔ̃.bjɔ̃/ 		surplombiez
/syʁ.plɔ̃.bje/ 		surplombent
/syʁ.plɔ̃b/
imperfect2 surplombasse
/syʁ.plɔ̃.bas/ 		surplombasses
/syʁ.plɔ̃.bas/ 		surplombât
/syʁ.plɔ̃.ba/ 		surplombassions
/syʁ.plɔ̃.ba.sjɔ̃/ 		surplombassiez
/syʁ.plɔ̃.ba.sje/ 		surplombassent
/syʁ.plɔ̃.bas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — surplombe
/syʁ.plɔ̃b/ 		— surplombons
/syʁ.plɔ̃.bɔ̃/ 		surplombez
/syʁ.plɔ̃.be/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
past historic → present perfect
past anterior → pluperfect
imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

  • surplombement

Further reading

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