surtaxer

French

Etymology

From sur- +‎ taxer or surtaxe +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /syʁ.tak.se/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

surtaxer

  1. to overtax (impose too much taxation)
  2. to charge an additional fee

Conjugation

Conjugation of surtaxer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple surtaxer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple surtaxant
/syʁ.tak.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle surtaxé
/syʁ.tak.se/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present surtaxe
/syʁ.taks/ 		surtaxes
/syʁ.taks/ 		surtaxe
/syʁ.taks/ 		surtaxons
/syʁ.tak.sɔ̃/ 		surtaxez
/syʁ.tak.se/ 		surtaxent
/syʁ.taks/
imperfect surtaxais
/syʁ.tak.sɛ/ 		surtaxais
/syʁ.tak.sɛ/ 		surtaxait
/syʁ.tak.sɛ/ 		surtaxions
/syʁ.tak.sjɔ̃/ 		surtaxiez
/syʁ.tak.sje/ 		surtaxaient
/syʁ.tak.sɛ/
past historic2 surtaxai
/syʁ.tak.se/ 		surtaxas
/syʁ.tak.sa/ 		surtaxa
/syʁ.tak.sa/ 		surtaxâmes
/syʁ.tak.sam/ 		surtaxâtes
/syʁ.tak.sat/ 		surtaxèrent
/syʁ.tak.sɛʁ/
future surtaxerai
/syʁ.tak.sə.ʁe/ 		surtaxeras
/syʁ.tak.sə.ʁa/ 		surtaxera
/syʁ.tak.sə.ʁa/ 		surtaxerons
/syʁ.tak.sə.ʁɔ̃/ 		surtaxerez
/syʁ.tak.sə.ʁe/ 		surtaxeront
/syʁ.tak.sə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional surtaxerais
/syʁ.tak.sə.ʁɛ/ 		surtaxerais
/syʁ.tak.sə.ʁɛ/ 		surtaxerait
/syʁ.tak.sə.ʁɛ/ 		surtaxerions
/syʁ.tak.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		surtaxeriez
/syʁ.tak.sə.ʁje/ 		surtaxeraient
/syʁ.tak.sə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present surtaxe
/syʁ.taks/ 		surtaxes
/syʁ.taks/ 		surtaxe
/syʁ.taks/ 		surtaxions
/syʁ.tak.sjɔ̃/ 		surtaxiez
/syʁ.tak.sje/ 		surtaxent
/syʁ.taks/
imperfect2 surtaxasse
/syʁ.tak.sas/ 		surtaxasses
/syʁ.tak.sas/ 		surtaxât
/syʁ.tak.sa/ 		surtaxassions
/syʁ.tak.sa.sjɔ̃/ 		surtaxassiez
/syʁ.tak.sa.sje/ 		surtaxassent
/syʁ.tak.sas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — surtaxe
/syʁ.taks/ 		— surtaxons
/syʁ.tak.sɔ̃/ 		surtaxez
/syʁ.tak.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
past historic → present perfect
past anterior → pluperfect
imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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