surtraiter

French

Etymology

From sur- +‎ traiter.

Verb

surtraiter

  1. to overtreat

Conjugation

Conjugation of surtraiter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple surtraiter
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple surtraitant
/syʁ.tʁɛ.tɑ̃/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle surtraité
/syʁ.tʁɛ.te/ or /syʁ.tʁe.te/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present surtraite
/syʁ.tʁɛt/ 		surtraites
/syʁ.tʁɛt/ 		surtraite
/syʁ.tʁɛt/ 		surtraitons
/syʁ.tʁɛ.tɔ̃/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tɔ̃/ 		surtraitez
/syʁ.tʁɛ.te/ or /syʁ.tʁe.te/ 		surtraitent
/syʁ.tʁɛt/
imperfect surtraitais
/syʁ.tʁɛ.tɛ/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tɛ/ 		surtraitais
/syʁ.tʁɛ.tɛ/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tɛ/ 		surtraitait
/syʁ.tʁɛ.tɛ/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tɛ/ 		surtraitions
/syʁ.tʁɛ.tjɔ̃/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tjɔ̃/ 		surtraitiez
/syʁ.tʁɛ.tje/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tje/ 		surtraitaient
/syʁ.tʁɛ.tɛ/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tɛ/
past historic2 surtraitai
/syʁ.tʁɛ.te/ or /syʁ.tʁe.te/ 		surtraitas
/syʁ.tʁɛ.ta/ or /syʁ.tʁe.ta/ 		surtraita
/syʁ.tʁɛ.ta/ or /syʁ.tʁe.ta/ 		surtraitâmes
/syʁ.tʁɛ.tam/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tam/ 		surtraitâtes
/syʁ.tʁɛ.tat/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tat/ 		surtraitèrent
/syʁ.tʁɛ.tɛʁ/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tɛʁ/
future surtraiterai
/syʁ.tʁɛ.tʁe/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tʁe/ 		surtraiteras
/syʁ.tʁɛ.tʁa/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tʁa/ 		surtraitera
/syʁ.tʁɛ.tʁa/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tʁa/ 		surtraiterons
/syʁ.tʁɛ.tʁɔ̃/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tʁɔ̃/ 		surtraiterez
/syʁ.tʁɛ.tʁe/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tʁe/ 		surtraiteront
/syʁ.tʁɛ.tʁɔ̃/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tʁɔ̃/
conditional surtraiterais
/syʁ.tʁɛ.tʁɛ/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tʁɛ/ 		surtraiterais
/syʁ.tʁɛ.tʁɛ/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tʁɛ/ 		surtraiterait
/syʁ.tʁɛ.tʁɛ/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tʁɛ/ 		surtraiterions
/syʁ.tʁɛ.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		surtraiteriez
/syʁ.tʁɛ.tə.ʁje/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tə.ʁje/ 		surtraiteraient
/syʁ.tʁɛ.tʁɛ/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present surtraite
/syʁ.tʁɛt/ 		surtraites
/syʁ.tʁɛt/ 		surtraite
/syʁ.tʁɛt/ 		surtraitions
/syʁ.tʁɛ.tjɔ̃/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tjɔ̃/ 		surtraitiez
/syʁ.tʁɛ.tje/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tje/ 		surtraitent
/syʁ.tʁɛt/
imperfect2 surtraitasse
/syʁ.tʁɛ.tas/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tas/ 		surtraitasses
/syʁ.tʁɛ.tas/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tas/ 		surtraitât
/syʁ.tʁɛ.ta/ or /syʁ.tʁe.ta/ 		surtraitassions
/syʁ.tʁɛ.ta.sjɔ̃/ or /syʁ.tʁe.ta.sjɔ̃/ 		surtraitassiez
/syʁ.tʁɛ.ta.sje/ or /syʁ.tʁe.ta.sje/ 		surtraitassent
/syʁ.tʁɛ.tas/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — surtraite
/syʁ.tʁɛt/ 		— surtraitons
/syʁ.tʁɛ.tɔ̃/ or /syʁ.tʁe.tɔ̃/ 		surtraitez
/syʁ.tʁɛ.te/ or /syʁ.tʁe.te/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
past historic → present perfect
past anterior → pluperfect
imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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