svamp
Danish
Alternative forms
- svomp, sop, såp, svemme
Etymology
From Old Danish swamp, from Old East Norse svampr, from Proto-Germanic *swampaz (“sponge, fungus”), variant of *swammaz, from Proto-Indo-European *swombʰ- (“sponge, tree-fungus, swamp”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /svamp/, [ˈsʋɑmˀb̥]
Noun
svamp c (singular definite svampen, plural indefinite svampe)
- sponge
- drikke som en svamp ― to drink alcohol in large quantities
- fungus
- gå svamp i noget ― to become decayed, corrupted
- mushroom, toadstool
- dry rot
- fungal infection, mycotic infection
Declension
common gender |
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | svamp | svampen | svampe | svampene |
genitive | svamps | svampens | svampes | svampenes |
Derived terms
- brandsvamp
- gærsvamp
- hatsvamp
- hussvamp
- natursvamp
- rustsvamp
- skimmelsvamp
- stinksvamp
- svampebog
- svampecreme
- svampejagt
- svampeskade
- svampet
- tavlesvamp
- tømmersvamp
References
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -am̥p
Noun
svamp
- indefinite accusative singular of svampur
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
svamp m (definite singular svampen, indefinite plural svamper, definite plural svampene)
- a sponge (marine invertebrate with a porous skeleton)
- a sponge (piece of porous material used for washing)
References
- “svamp” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
svamp m (definite singular svampen, indefinite plural svampar, definite plural svampane)
- a sponge (marine invertebrate with a porous skeleton)
- a sponge (piece of porous material used for washing)
References
- “svamp” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish svamper, from Old East Norse svampr (compare Old West Norse svǫppr). Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *swampaz (“sponge, fungus”), variant of *swammaz. Probably a doublet of sopp and sump.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
svamp c
- (countable and uncountable) mushroom
- 1984, “Zwampen [Svampen] [The mushroom]”, in Lasse Åberg (lyrics), Janne Schaffer (music), Livet i regnskogarna [Life in the rainforests][1], performed by Electric Banana Band:
- Jag gillar inte höghus, sten och lättbetong. Jag trivs inte i stan, för den är grå och trång. Jag vill bo i en svamp, annars får jag kramp (svamp). Det finns hopp för min kropp i en mullig sopp (svamp). Kom ikväll, och var snäll, till min kantarell (svamp). Titta in, och ta ton, i min champinjon (svamp). Jag vill ut i skogen, i luft och rymd och ljus, och sitta framför svampen, och höra tallens sus. Jag vill bo ... [as before]. Tiderna är hårda, livet är en kamp. Det känns mycket bättre, om jag har min svamp. Jag vill bo ... [as before].
- I don't like high-rise, stone and lightweight concrete. I don't like it in the city, because it [the city] is gray and crowded [tight, cramped]. I want to live in a mushroom, otherwise I get cramps (mushroom). There is hope for my body in a chubby bolete (mushroom). Come tonight, and be nice [kind], to my chanterelle (mushroom). Stop by, and sing ["take tone" – start singing or speaking], in my champignon [common mushroom, like a button mushroom] (mushroom). I want to get out in the forest [want out in the forest], in air and space and light, and sit in front of the mushroom, and hear the sighing of the pine. I want to live ... [as before]. [The] times are hard, [the] life is a struggle. It feels much better, if I have my mushroom. I want to live ... [as before].
- (countable and uncountable) fungus
- fotsvamp
- athlete's foot [foot fungus]
- (countable) sponge (piece of porous material used for washing and cleaning)
- Synonym: tvättsvamp
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | svamp | svamps |
definite | svampen | svampens | |
plural | indefinite | svampar | svampars |
definite | svamparna | svamparnas |
Derived terms
- badsvamp (“bath sponge”)
- dricka som en svamp (“drink like a fish”)
- dunbläcksvamp (“hare's foot mushroom”)
- fotsvamp (“athlete's foot”)
- flugsvamp (“fly agaric; amanita”)
- kökssvamp (“kitchen sponge”)
- lägga svampen på
- nagelsvamp (“nail fungus, onychomycosis”)
- skursvamp (“scouring pad”)
- svampinfektion (“fungal infection”)
- tvättsvamp (“sponge”)
See also
- träsk (“swamp”)
References
- svamp in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- svamp in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- svamp in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- svamp in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)