swela

Xhosa

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-swéla

  1. (transitive) to lack

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-swéla

  1. to need, to require
  2. to miss, to lack

Inflection

tone H (infinitive ukuswela)
positive negative
infinitive ukuswela ukungasweli
imperative
simple + object concord
singular swela -swele
plural swelani -sweleni
present
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyaswela, ngiswela engiswelayo, engiswela ngiswela angisweli engingasweli ngingasweli
2nd singular uyaswela, uswela oswelayo, oswela uswela awusweli ongasweli ungasweli
1st plural siyaswela, siswela esiswelayo, esiswela siswela asisweli esingasweli singasweli
2nd plural niyaswela, niswela eniswelayo, eniswela niswela anisweli eningasweli ningasweli
class 1 uyaswela, uswela oswelayo, oswela eswela akasweli ongasweli engasweli
class 2 bayaswela, baswela abaswelayo, abaswela beswela abasweli abangasweli bengasweli
class 3 uyaswela, uswela oswelayo, oswela uswela awusweli ongasweli ungasweli
class 4 iyaswela, iswela eswelayo, eswela iswela ayisweli engasweli ingasweli
class 5 liyaswela, liswela eliswelayo, eliswela liswela alisweli elingasweli lingasweli
class 6 ayaswela, aswela aswelayo, aswela eswela awasweli angasweli engasweli
class 7 siyaswela, siswela esiswelayo, esiswela siswela asisweli esingasweli singasweli
class 8 ziyaswela, ziswela eziswelayo, eziswela ziswela azisweli ezingasweli zingasweli
class 9 iyaswela, iswela eswelayo, eswela iswela ayisweli engasweli ingasweli
class 10 ziyaswela, ziswela eziswelayo, eziswela ziswela azisweli ezingasweli zingasweli
class 11 luyaswela, luswela oluswelayo, oluswela luswela alusweli olungasweli lungasweli
class 14 buyaswela, buswela obuswelayo, obuswela buswela abusweli obungasweli bungasweli
class 15 kuyaswela, kuswela okuswelayo, okuswela kuswela akusweli okungasweli kungasweli
class 17 kuyaswela, kuswela okuswelayo, okuswela kuswela akusweli okungasweli kungasweli
recent past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiswelile, ngiswelē engiswelile, engiswelē ngiswelile, ngiswelē angiswelanga engingaswelanga ngingaswelanga
2nd singular uswelile, uswelē oswelile, oswelē uswelile, uswelē awuswelanga ongaswelanga ungaswelanga
1st plural siswelile, siswelē esiswelile, esiswelē siswelile, siswelē asiswelanga esingaswelanga singaswelanga
2nd plural niswelile, niswelē eniswelile, eniswelē niswelile, niswelē aniswelanga eningaswelanga ningaswelanga
class 1 uswelile, uswelē oswelile, oswelē eswelile, eswelē akaswelanga ongaswelanga engaswelanga
class 2 baswelile, baswelē abaswelile, abaswelē beswelile, beswelē abaswelanga abangaswelanga bengaswelanga
class 3 uswelile, uswelē oswelile, oswelē uswelile, uswelē awuswelanga ongaswelanga ungaswelanga
class 4 iswelile, iswelē eswelile, eswelē iswelile, iswelē ayiswelanga engaswelanga ingaswelanga
class 5 liswelile, liswelē eliswelile, eliswelē liswelile, liswelē aliswelanga elingaswelanga lingaswelanga
class 6 aswelile, aswelē aswelile, aswelē eswelile, eswelē awaswelanga angaswelanga engaswelanga
class 7 siswelile, siswelē esiswelile, esiswelē siswelile, siswelē asiswelanga esingaswelanga singaswelanga
class 8 ziswelile, ziswelē eziswelile, eziswelē ziswelile, ziswelē aziswelanga ezingaswelanga zingaswelanga
class 9 iswelile, iswelē eswelile, eswelē iswelile, iswelē ayiswelanga engaswelanga ingaswelanga
class 10 ziswelile, ziswelē eziswelile, eziswelē ziswelile, ziswelē aziswelanga ezingaswelanga zingaswelanga
class 11 luswelile, luswelē oluswelile, oluswelē luswelile, luswelē aluswelanga olungaswelanga lungaswelanga
class 14 buswelile, buswelē obuswelile, obuswelē buswelile, buswelē abuswelanga obungaswelanga bungaswelanga
class 15 kuswelile, kuswelē okuswelile, okuswelē kuswelile, kuswelē akuswelanga okungaswelanga kungaswelanga
class 17 kuswelile, kuswelē okuswelile, okuswelē kuswelile, kuswelē akuswelanga okungaswelanga kungaswelanga
remote past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngāswela engāswela ngāswela angiswelanga engingaswelanga ngingaswelanga
2nd singular wāswela owāswela wāswela awuswelanga ongaswelanga ungaswelanga
1st plural sāswela esāswela sāswela asiswelanga esingaswelanga singaswelanga
2nd plural nāswela enāswela nāswela aniswelanga eningaswelanga ningaswelanga
class 1 wāswela owāswela āswela akaswelanga ongaswelanga engaswelanga
class 2 bāswela abāswela bāswela abaswelanga abangaswelanga bengaswelanga
class 3 wāswela owāswela wāswela awuswelanga ongaswelanga ungaswelanga
class 4 yāswela eyāswela yāswela ayiswelanga engaswelanga ingaswelanga
class 5 lāswela elāswela lāswela aliswelanga elingaswelanga lingaswelanga
class 6 āswela āswela āswela awaswelanga angaswelanga engaswelanga
class 7 sāswela esāswela sāswela asiswelanga esingaswelanga singaswelanga
class 8 zāswela ezāswela zāswela aziswelanga ezingaswelanga zingaswelanga
class 9 yāswela eyāswela yāswela ayiswelanga engaswelanga ingaswelanga
class 10 zāswela ezāswela zāswela aziswelanga ezingaswelanga zingaswelanga
class 11 lwāswela olwāswela lwāswela aluswelanga olungaswelanga lungaswelanga
class 14 bāswela obāswela bāswela abuswelanga obungaswelanga bungaswelanga
class 15 kwāswela okwāswela kwāswela akuswelanga okungaswelanga kungaswelanga
class 17 kwāswela okwāswela kwāswela akuswelanga okungaswelanga kungaswelanga
potential
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngingaswela — ngingaswela ngingeswele — ngingeswele
2nd singular ungaswela — ungaswela ungeswele — ungeswele
1st plural singaswela — singaswela singeswele — singeswele
2nd plural ningaswela — ningaswela ningeswele — ningeswele
class 1 angaswela — engaswela angeswele — engeswele
class 2 bangaswela — bengaswela bangeswele — bengeswele
class 3 ungaswela — ungaswela ungeswele — ungeswele
class 4 ingaswela — ingaswela ingeswele — ingeswele
class 5 lingaswela — lingaswela lingeswele — lingeswele
class 6 angaswela — engaswela angeswele — engeswele
class 7 singaswela — singaswela singeswele — singeswele
class 8 zingaswela — zingaswela zingeswele — zingeswele
class 9 ingaswela — ingaswela ingeswele — ingeswele
class 10 zingaswela — zingaswela zingeswele — zingeswele
class 11 lungaswela — lungaswela lungeswele — lungeswele
class 14 bungaswela — bungaswela bungeswele — bungeswele
class 15 kungaswela — kungaswela kungeswele — kungeswele
class 17 kungaswela — kungaswela kungeswele — kungeswele
immediate future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngizoswela engizoswela ngizoswela angizuswela engingezuswela ngingezuswela
2nd singular uzoswela ozoswela uzoswela awuzuswela ongezuswela ungezuswela
1st plural sizoswela esizoswela sizoswela asizuswela esingezuswela singezuswela
2nd plural nizoswela enizoswela nizoswela anizuswela eningezuswela ningezuswela
class 1 uzoswela ozoswela ezoswela akazuswela ongezuswela engezuswela
class 2 bazoswela abazoswela bezoswela abazuswela abangezuswela bengezuswela
class 3 uzoswela ozoswela uzoswela awuzuswela ongezuswela ungezuswela
class 4 izoswela ezoswela izoswela ayizuswela engezuswela ingezuswela
class 5 lizoswela elizoswela lizoswela alizuswela elingezuswela lingezuswela
class 6 azoswela azoswela ezoswela awazuswela angezuswela engezuswela
class 7 sizoswela esizoswela sizoswela asizuswela esingezuswela singezuswela
class 8 zizoswela ezizoswela zizoswela azizuswela ezingezuswela zingezuswela
class 9 izoswela ezoswela izoswela ayizuswela engezuswela ingezuswela
class 10 zizoswela ezizoswela zizoswela azizuswela ezingezuswela zingezuswela
class 11 luzoswela oluzoswela luzoswela aluzuswela olungezuswela lungezuswela
class 14 buzoswela obuzoswela buzoswela abuzuswela obungezuswela bungezuswela
class 15 kuzoswela okuzoswela kuzoswela akuzuswela okungezuswela kungezuswela
class 17 kuzoswela okuzoswela kuzoswela akuzuswela okungezuswela kungezuswela
remote future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyoswela engiyoswela ngiyoswela angiyuswela engingeyuswela ngingeyuswela
2nd singular uyoswela oyoswela uyoswela awuyuswela ongeyuswela ungeyuswela
1st plural siyoswela esiyoswela siyoswela asiyuswela esingeyuswela singeyuswela
2nd plural niyoswela eniyoswela niyoswela aniyuswela eningeyuswela ningeyuswela
class 1 uyoswela oyoswela eyoswela akayuswela ongeyuswela engeyuswela
class 2 bayoswela abayoswela beyoswela abayuswela abangeyuswela bengeyuswela
class 3 uyoswela oyoswela uyoswela awuyuswela ongeyuswela ungeyuswela
class 4 iyoswela eyoswela iyoswela ayiyuswela engeyuswela ingeyuswela
class 5 liyoswela eliyoswela liyoswela aliyuswela elingeyuswela lingeyuswela
class 6 ayoswela ayoswela eyoswela awayuswela angeyuswela engeyuswela
class 7 siyoswela esiyoswela siyoswela asiyuswela esingeyuswela singeyuswela
class 8 ziyoswela eziyoswela ziyoswela aziyuswela ezingeyuswela zingeyuswela
class 9 iyoswela eyoswela iyoswela ayiyuswela engeyuswela ingeyuswela
class 10 ziyoswela eziyoswela ziyoswela aziyuswela ezingeyuswela zingeyuswela
class 11 luyoswela oluyoswela luyoswela aluyuswela olungeyuswela lungeyuswela
class 14 buyoswela obuyoswela buyoswela abuyuswela obungeyuswela bungeyuswela
class 15 kuyoswela okuyoswela kuyoswela akuyuswela okungeyuswela kungeyuswela
class 17 kuyoswela okuyoswela kuyoswela akuyuswela okungeyuswela kungeyuswela
present subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngiswele ngingasweli
2nd singular uswele ungasweli
1st plural siswele singasweli
2nd plural niswele ningasweli
class 1 aswele angasweli
class 2 baswele bangasweli
class 3 uswele ungasweli
class 4 iswele ingasweli
class 5 liswele lingasweli
class 6 aswele angasweli
class 7 siswele singasweli
class 8 ziswele zingasweli
class 9 iswele ingasweli
class 10 ziswele zingasweli
class 11 luswele lungasweli
class 14 buswele bungasweli
class 15 kuswele kungasweli
class 17 kuswele kungasweli
past subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngaswela ngangaswela, angaswela, angangaswela
2nd singular waswela wangaswela, awaswela, awangaswela
1st plural saswela sangaswela, asaswela, asangaswela
2nd plural naswela nangaswela, anaswela, anangaswela
class 1 waswela wangaswela, akaswela, akangaswela
class 2 baswela bangaswela, abaswela, abangaswela
class 3 waswela wangaswela, awaswela, awangaswela
class 4 yaswela yangaswela, ayaswela, ayangaswela
class 5 laswela langaswela, alaswela, alangaswela
class 6 aswela angaswela, awaswela, awangaswela
class 7 saswela sangaswela, asaswela, asangaswela
class 8 zaswela zangaswela, azaswela, azangaswela
class 9 yaswela yangaswela, ayaswela, ayangaswela
class 10 zaswela zangaswela, azaswela, azangaswela
class 11 lwaswela lwangaswela, alwaswela, alwangaswela
class 14 baswela bangaswela, abaswela, abangaswela
class 15 kwaswela kwangaswela, akwaswela, akwangaswela
class 17 kwaswela kwangaswela, akwaswela, akwangaswela

Derived terms

References

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