syphilis
See also: Syphilis
English
Alternative forms
- syph (slang)
Etymology
From New Latin syphilis, originally the title of a poem by Girolamo Fracastoro concerning “Syphilus”, a shepherd boy who insulted the Greek god Apollo and was punished by that god with a horrible disease.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɪfɪlɪs/
Audio (Southern England): (file) Audio (US): (file)
- (uncommon) IPA(key): /ˈsɪflɪs/
Noun
syphilis (uncountable)
- (pathology) A disease spread via sexual activity, caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum.
- Synonyms: (dated) Cupid's disease, (obsolete) great-pox, (dated) French disease, French gout, French pox, ladies' fever, leprosy, lues, lues venerea, syph
- Hypernyms: STD, VD
- Coordinate terms: clap, gonorrhea
Derived terms
Translations
sexual disease caused by Treponema pallidum
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Further reading
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /si.fi.lis/
Audio: (file)
Noun
syphilis f (plural syphilis)
Further reading
- “syphilis”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Interlingua
Noun
syphilis (uncountable)
Latin
Etymology
First used in 1530 by Girolamo Fracastoro, from the name of a mythical first sufferer of the disease, Syphilus.
Noun
syphilis f (genitive syphilidis); third declension
Declension
Third-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | syphilis | syphilidēs |
genitive | syphilidis | syphilidum |
dative | syphilidī | syphilidibus |
accusative | syphilidem | syphilidēs |
ablative | syphilide | syphilidibus |
vocative | syphilis | syphilidēs |
Synonyms
- luēs, luēs venerea, pudendagra, morbus Gallicus, scabiēs Gallica, morbus Neapolītānus, morbus Hispānicus, scabiēs Hispānica, morbus Indicus, morbus Ītalus, morbus Ītalicus, luēs Hispānica, luēs Gallica, luēs Neapolītāna