syrthio

Welsh

Etymology

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsərθjɔ/
  • Rhymes: -ərθjɔ

Verb

syrthio (first-person singular present syrthiaf, not mutable)

  1. to fall
    Synonyms: cwyddo, cwympo

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future syrthiaf syrthi syrth, syrthia syrthiwn syrthiwch syrthiant syrthir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional syrthiwn syrthit syrthiai syrthiem syrthiech syrthient syrthid
preterite syrthiais syrthiaist syrthiodd syrthiasom syrthiasoch syrthiasant syrthiwyd
pluperfect syrthiaswn syrthiasit syrthiasai syrthiasem syrthiasech syrthiasent syrthiasid, syrthiesid
present subjunctive syrthiwyf syrthiech syrthio syrthiom syrthioch syrthiont syrthier
imperative — syrthia syrthied syrthiwn syrthiwch syrthient syrthier
verbal noun
verbal adjectives syrthiedig
syrthiadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
inflected
colloquial forms 		singular plural
first second third first second third
future syrthia i,
syrthiaf i 		syrthi di syrthith o/e/hi,
syrthiff e/hi 		syrthiwn ni syrthiwch chi syrthian nhw
conditional syrthiwn i,
syrthiswn i 		syrthiet ti,
syrthiset ti 		syrthiai fo/fe/hi,
syrthisai fo/fe/hi 		syrthien ni,
syrthisen ni 		syrthiech chi,
syrthisech chi 		syrthien nhw,
syrthisen nhw
preterite syrthiais i,
syrthies i 		syrthiaist ti,
syrthiest ti 		syrthiodd o/e/hi syrthion ni syrthioch chi syrthion nhw
imperative — syrthia — — syrthiwch —

Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Derived terms

  • syrthiad (“fall”)
  • syrthio allan (â) (“to fall out (with)”)
  • syrthio ar (“to fall upon, to assault”)
  • syrthio ar ei fai (“to acknowledge fault”)
  • syrthio ar y pot (“to pop one's clogs, to die”)
  • syrthio i gysgu (“to fall asleep”)
  • syrthio mewn cariad (“to fall in love”)
  • syrthio ymaith (“to fall away”)
  • syrthio'n fyr (“to fall short”)
  • syrthio'n glewt (“to fall in a heap”)

Mutation

Mutated forms of syrthio
radical soft nasal aspirate
syrthio unchanged unchanged unchanged

References

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “syrthio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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