systkin

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse systkin.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɪst͡ʃʰɪn/

Noun

systkin n pl (plurale tantum, genitive plural systkina)

  1. siblings

Declension

n27 plural
indefinite definite
nominative systkin systkini
accusative systkin systkini
dative systkjum systkjunum
genitive systkina systkinanna

Derived terms

  • fostursystkin
  • hálvsystkin
  • leiksystkin
  • samsystkin
  • spælisystkin
  • systkinabarn
  • systkinaflokkur

Icelandic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Norse systkin.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɪs(t)kɪːn/

Noun

systkin n pl (plural only, genitive plural systkina)

  1. siblings; brother(s) and sister(s)

Declension

Declension of systkin (pl-only neuter)
plural
indefinite definite
nominative systkin systkinin
accusative systkin systkinin
dative systkinum systkinunum
genitive systkina systkinanna

Old Norse

Alternative forms

Etymology

Derived from systir (sister) (or more correctly an old adjectival form of it, *swes(t)riga-)[1] with the suffix *-īn(i)a indicating a relation between people as in the words feðgin (a father and his daughter) and mǿðgin (a mother and her son).[2][3] Unrelated to the English kin.

Noun

systkin n pl

  1. brothers and sisters; siblings

Declension

Declension of systkin (strong a-stem, plural only)
neuter plural
indefinite definite
nominative systkin systkinin
accusative systkin systkinin
dative systkinum systkinunum
genitive systkina systkinanna

Derived terms

  • systkinabǫrn n pl (children of one's brother(s) or sister(s); nieces and nephews)
  • systkinadœtr f pl (daughters of one's brother(s) or sister(s); nieces)
  • systkinadœtrasynir m pl (sons of daughters of one's brother(s) or sister(s); great-nephews)
  • systkinasonr m (son of a sister on one's father's side, or son of a brother on one's mother's side)

Descendants

  • Icelandic: systkin
  • Faroese: systkin
  • Norwegian Bokmål: søsken
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sysken, søsken
  • Old Danish: syzkini, syzkin, syskæn (Jutland)
  • Swedish: syskon
  • Scots: sutchkin

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “systkin”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive