tài tử

Vietnamese

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 才子, composed of (talent) and (male master).

Pronunciation

  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [taːj˨˩ tɨ˧˩]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [taːj˦˩ tɨ˧˨]
  • (Saigon) IPA(key): [taːj˨˩ tɨ˨˩˦]

Noun

tài tử

  1. an amateur musician [from ca. 1950s]
  2. (dated) a professional in a specific field of art [from 20th c.]
  3. (archaic) a professional musician, often those specializing in old-styled genres (e.g. đờn ca tài tử) [late 19th–20th c.]
  4. (archaic) a man of talent [until 20th c.]
    • 1820, 阮攸 [Nguyễn Du], compiled by Liễu Văn Đường, 傳翹 [Truyện Kiều], published 1866, line 6:
      (Dập)(dìu)(tài)(tử)(giai)(nhân)
      (Ngựa)(xe)(như)(nước)(áo)(quần)(như)(nêm)
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Adjective

tài tử

  1. doing something freely without much commitment or enthusiasm; going through the motions [from ca. 1950s]

Derived terms

References