tâ
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ta"
Khiamniungan Naga
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ta⁵²/
Verb
tâ
Noun
tâ
Macanese
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Portuguese tá, clipping of está, the third-person singular present indicative form of estar. Semantically, compare Chavacano ta and Indo-Portuguese ta.
Particle
tâ
- indicates the aspect of the main verb.
- Tâ lê. ― He is reading.
- Iou tâ querê gritâ. ― I want to scream.
- Iou tâ vai-ia. ― I'll be right there.
- Acung'a quiança tâ churâ. ― That child is crying.
- Êle ramendâ tâ reva. ― He seemed angry.
Usage notes
- When the main verb conveys an action, tâ – Indicates an on-going action. When the main verb conveys a state, tâ – Indicates the current nature of this state.
- Most commonly, the particle is used as a present progressive marker, and is used less commonly compared to cognates in other creole languages.
- It can be used in the past, present and even future tenses, although present tense usage appears to be most common.
- In some rare cases, multiple time particles may be used in the same clause, for instance Logo iou ta vai chuchumecâ cô vôs! (“I'll be gossiping with you soon!”).
References
Namuyi
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-daj ~ m-di. Cognate to Burmese ဒါ (da).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ta˥]
Determiner
tâ