tärna
Swedish
Etymology 1
From Old Norse þerna (“servant girl, maid”).
Noun
tärna c
- (archaic, modern use in specific contexts) a girl or young woman, a maiden, especially a handmaiden or maid
- a bridesmaid
- Synonym: brudtärna
- a girl or (young) woman accompanying the person portraying Saint Lucy (lucia) in a Saint Lucy's Day procession (luciatåg) (in Sweden or countries with similar traditions, following behind before lining up to sing), traditionally wearing a white gown with a red sash and often a wreath or tinsel garland on her head
- Synonym: luciatärna
- Lucia har ofta ett följe av tärnor
- Lucia often has a retinue of maidens
- a bridesmaid
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | tärna | tärnas |
| definite | tärnan | tärnans | |
| plural | indefinite | tärnor | tärnors |
| definite | tärnorna | tärnornas |
Derived terms
See also
Etymology 2
From Old Norse þerna (“tern”).
Noun
tärna c
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | tärna | tärnas |
| definite | tärnan | tärnans | |
| plural | indefinite | tärnor | tärnors |
| definite | tärnorna | tärnornas |
Etymology 3
Verb
tärna (present tärnar, preterite tärnade, supine tärnat, imperative tärna)
- (cooking) to dice (cut into (small) cubes, usually of food)
- Tärna potatisen
- Dice the potatoes
- tärnade morötter
- diced carrots
Declension
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | tärna | tärnas | ||
| supine | tärnat | tärnats | ||
| imperative | tärna | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | tärnen | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | tärnar | tärnade | tärnas | tärnades |
| ind. plural1 | tärna | tärnade | tärnas | tärnades |
| subjunctive2 | tärne | tärnade | tärnes | tärnades |
| present participle | tärnande | |||
| past participle | tärnad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
References
- tärna in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- tärna in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- tärna in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)