tüdün

See also: tudun

Salar

Alternative forms

Etymology

Cognate with Turkish tütün.

Pronunciation

  • (Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): /tʰydyn/, /tʰyden/
  • (Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): /t͡ɕit͡ɕin/
  • (Ili, Xinjiang) IPA(key): /tʰytyn/

Noun

tüdün

  1. smoke

References

  • Potanin, G.N. (1893) “čičin”, in Тангутско-Тибетская окраина Китая и Центральная Монголия (in Russian), page 427
  • Kakuk, S. (1962) “tüdün”, in “Un Vocabulaire Salar”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae‎[1], volume 14, number 2, Akadémiai Kiadó, →ISBN, pages 173-196
  • Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “TÜTEN, TÜTÜN”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 527
  • 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1992) “tydyn”, in 撒拉汉汉撒拉词汇 [Salar-Chinese, Chinese-Salar Vocabulary], 成都: 四川民族出版社, →ISBN, page 51
  • Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “tüdün”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎[2], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 170
  • 张, 进锋 (Ayso Cañ Cinfen) (2008) 乌璐别格 (Ulubeğ), 鄭初陽 (Çuyañ Yebey oğlı Ceñ), editors, Salar İbret Sözler 撒拉尔谚语 [Salar Proverbs]‎[3], China Salar Youth League, page 19
  • Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “tüdün”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 293
  • 马伟 [Ma Wei], 朝克 [Chao Ke] (2014) “bijin”, in 撒拉语366条会话读本 [Salar 366 Conversation Reader]‎[4], 1st edition, 社会科学文献出版社 [Social Science Literature Press], →ISBN, page 106
  • 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016) “tütün, tüden”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages ​​- Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), pages 152, 253
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