tabaka

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Spanish tabaco, itself borrowed from a Taíno (Arawakan) word meaning either “roll of tobacco leaves” or “pipe for smoking tobacco,” but apparently also merged with a pre-existing borrowing from Arabic طَبَاق (ṭabāq, “a type of medicinal herb”), found in the early 15th century as the name of various herbs.

• IPA^(key): [tabaka]

tabaka f (4th declension)

1. tobacco (several plants of the genus Nicotiana, especially Nicotiana tabacum and related species, with leaves used for smoking or chewing)

   tabakas audzēšana ― tobacco cultivation

   tabakas šķirne ― tobacco variety

   tabakas lapas satur nikotīnu, kas ir stipra sirds inde un pamazām atstāj graujošu ietekmi uz cilvēka asinsvadu sistēmu un nerviem ― tobacco leaves contain nicotine, which is a strong heart poison and has gradual destructive influence on a person's circulatory and nervous systems

2. tobacco (the leaves of such a plant, especially when dried and/or pulverized for smoking or chewing)

   tabakas fabrika ― tobacco factory

   tabakas izstrādājumi ― tobacco products

   smēķēt tabaku ― to smoke tobacco

   tabakas maks, tabakmaks ― tobacco pouch

   košļāt, zelēt tabaku ― to chew tobacco

   bāzt tabaku pīpē ― to stick tobacco into a pipe

   piebāzt pīpi ar tabaku ― to stuff a pipe with tobacco

   šņaucamā tabaka ― snuff (lit. sniffable tobacco)

   istaba tabakas dūmu tik pilna, ka mušas meklēja glābiņu pie sijām ― the room was so full of tobacco smoke that the flies looked for shelter at the beams

• tabakmaks, tabakas maks

• cigārs, cigarete
• pīpe
• smēķēt
• šķiltavas

• tobaka (Chełmno-Dobrzyń)

Borrowed from Spanish tabaco.

• IPA^(key): /taˈba.ka/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aka
• Syllabification: ta‧ba‧ka

tabaka f (diminutive tabaczka)

1. snuff (a form of tobacco for sniffing)

• tabaka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• tabaka in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Borrowed from German Tabak.

• IPA^(key): /taˈba.ka/
• Rhymes: -aka
• Syllabification: ta‧ba‧ka

tabaka f

1. tobacco (several plants of the genus Nicotiana, especially Nicotiana tabacum and related species, with leaves used for smoking or chewing)
2. tobacco (leaves of such a plant]], especially when dried and/or pulverized for smoking or chewing)
3. (rare) snuff (form of tobacco for sniffing)

   Synonym: (more common) sznuptabaka

• tabaka in silling.org

From English tobacco and/or Dutch tabak, both from Spanish tabaco.

tabaka

1. tobacco, Nicotiana tabacum
   • 1783, C. L. Schumann, Neger-Englisches Worterbuch [Negro English Dictionary]‎^[1], archived from the original on 8 February 2023:

     tabakka hati nussu

     Tobacco hurts the nose.

   • 1936, Melville J. Herskovits, Frances S. Herskovits, Suriname folk-lore‎^[2], New York: Columbia University Press, page 240:

     Kaptein sidǫ' tiri, dɛn a nyąm ala na nyąm baka. Na baka dɑti, a puri bɩgi pipa nąŋga Amer'ką tabaka, ɛn a bɩgɩn smoko te a i drųŋgu.

     The captain sat down quietly, and again ate all the food. After that, he powdered a large pipe with American tobacco, and he began to smoke until he was drunk.

   • 1975, Edgar Cairo, “Wan pisi fu libi”, in Ursy M. Lichtveld, Jan Voorhoeve, editors, Creole drum. An Anthology of Creole Literature in Surinam‎^[3], New Haven, London: Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 254:

     Wan takru sortu kosokoso di no abi kaba a ben gwenti e kisi. Ala yuru wan pikin pisi tabaka ben e anga na en mofobuba. Mi ben e kari dati en ‘tabakaworon.’ Te a ben tan, dan a ben ari wan dampu fu na ‘lespeki tabaka.’ Nanga kosokoso a smoko e ari en srefi komopo na ini en gorogoro.

     He used to get a nasty cough that had no end. There was always a piece of tobacco dangling from his lips. I used to call it his ‘tobacco worm.’ He was always puffing at his very strong tobacco. Coughingly, the smoke belched from his throat.

   • 1994, Albert Helman, Adyosi / Afscheid‎^[4], Nijmegen: Stichting Instituut ter Bevordering van de Surinamistiek, page 64:

     Blakaman e smoko blakatitei / bika na a moro bunkopu tabaka

     Black men smoke black shag / because it is the cheapest tobacco

Borrowed from Arabic طَبَقَة (ṭabaqa).^[1]

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

tabaka class V or IX (plural matabaka class VI or tabaka class X)

1. layer, stratum
2. class, social class

• tabaka tawala (“ruling class”)

From Ottoman Turkish تبقه (tabaka, “layer; sheet of paper”), from Arabic طَبَقَة (ṭabaqa).

• IPA^(key): /ta.baˈka/
• Hyphenation: ta‧ba‧ka

tabaka (definite accusative tabakayı, plural tabakalar)

1. layer

From Italian tabacco.

• IPA^(key): /taˈba.ka/
• Hyphenation: ta‧ba‧ka

tabaka (definite accusative tabakayı, plural tabakalar)

1. cigarette case

• sigara tabakası

• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tabaka”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• “tabaka”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu