tafur

Borrowed from Arabic تَكْفُور (takfūr, “Armenian king”), from Middle Armenian թագւոր (tʻagwor, “king”), from Old Armenian թագաւոր (tʻagawor, “king”), from Parthian *tag(a)-bar (“king”, literally “crown bearing”).

• IPA^(key): (Central) [təˈfur]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) unknown
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [taˈfur]

tafur m (plural tafurs, feminine tafura, feminine plural tafures)

1. a gambler, especially one who gambles professionally

• (professional gambler): tafurer

• tafurejar
• tafurer

• “tafur”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Perhaps related to Arabic طفران, tafraan, meaning pauper, have-not.

tafur oblique singular, m (oblique plural tafurs, nominative singular tafurs, nominative plural tafur)

1. Saracen
2. rascal
3. beggar

• Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX^e au XV^e siècle (1881) (tafur)
• tafur on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub

• taful

From Arabic تَكْفُور (takfūr, “Armenian king”), from Middle Armenian թագւոր (tʻagwor, “king”), from Old Armenian թագաւոր (tʻagawor, “king”), from Parthian *tag(a)-bar (“king”, literally “crown bearing”).

Cognate with Old Spanish tafur (Modern tahúr).

• IPA^(key): /ta.ˈfuɾ/

tafur m

1. gambler
   • a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 154 (facsimile):

     Como un tafur tirou con hũa baeſta hũa seeta cõtra o ceo con ſanna p̈ q̇ pdera. p̃ q̃ cuidaua q̇ firia a deos o.ſ.M̃.

     How a gambler shot, with a crossbow, a bolt at the sky, wrathful because he had lost. Because he wanted it to wound God or Holy Mary.

• tafuraria

• Galician: tafur
• Portuguese: taful