tambang
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtambaŋ]
- Hyphenation: tam‧bang
Etymology 1
From Malay tambang (“mine”), from Minangkabau tambang (“mine”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tambeŋ (“covered, veiled”). Compare Maori tapa.
Noun
tambang (plural tambang-tambang)
- mine: an excavation from which ore or solid minerals are taken, especially one consisting of underground tunnels
- Synonym: lombong
Hyponyms
- tambang basah
- tambang batu bara
- tambang bawah tanah
- tambang emas
- tambang mentah
- tambang timah
Derived terms
- ditambang
- menambang
- penambang
- penambangan
- pertambangan
Etymology 2
From Betawi tambang (“rope”) or Javanese ꦠꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ (tambang, “thick rope, cable, hawser”), from Old Javanese tambaṅ (“rope, rein, bow-string”).
Noun
tambang (plural tambang-tambang)
- tether: a rope, cable etc. that holds something in place whilst allowing some movement
- tethering post
- Synonym: pancang
Derived terms
- bertambangan
- menambang
- menambangkan
- penambang
- penambangan
Etymology 3
From Malay tambang (“fare, freight”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?]. Compare Maori tapa, Old Javanese tambaṅ (“to ferry, ferry fare”).
Noun
tambang (plural tambang-tambang)
- (rare, dialectal) transportation cost
- (rare, dialectal) rented transportation
- (rare, dialectal) ferry: a ship used to transport people, smaller vehicles and goods from one port to another, usually on a regular schedule
- (rare, dialectal) load: a certain number of articles or quantity of material that can be transported
Derived terms
Usage notes
The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay tambang.
Further reading
- “tambang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
tambang (Jawi spelling تامبڠ)
- fare, freight
- ferry: a ship used to transport people, smaller vehicles and goods from one port to another, usually on a regular schedule.
- load: a certain number of articles or quantity of material that can be transported
Descendants
- Indonesian: tambang
Etymology 2
From Minangkabau tambang (“mine”).
Noun
tambang
- (rare) mine: an excavation from which ore or solid minerals are taken, especially one consisting of underground tunnels.
- Synonym: lombong
Descendants
- Indonesian: tambang
Usage notes
The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian tambang.
Further reading
- “tambang” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /tamˈbaŋ/ [t̪ɐmˈbaŋ]
- Rhymes: -aŋ
- Syllabification: tam‧bang
Etymology 1
Noun
tambáng (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜋ᜔ᜊᜅ᜔)
- ambush; waylaying; ambuscade
- Synonyms: pagtambang, pananambang, harang, pagharang, panghaharang, abat, pag-abat, pang-aabat, pagbakay
- people lying in wait (for the enemy or wild game)
- Synonyms: abat, tagaabat
Derived terms
- mananambang
- matambangan
- pagtambang
- pananambang
- tambangan
- tumambang
Etymology 2
Noun
tambáng (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜋ᜔ᜊᜅ᜔)
- wooden, bamboo, or metal peg in the ground to which a gamecock is tied
- Synonym: paltak
- net trap or snare (for catching wild game or a person)
- supporting poles of a net trap