Swahili
Verb
-tandwa (infinitive kutandwa)
- Passive form of -tanda
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -tandwa
|
| Positive present
|
-natandwa
|
| Subjunctive
|
-tandwe
|
| Negative
|
-tandwi
|
| Imperative singular
|
tandwa
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
tandwa
|
| Plural
|
tandweni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hutandwa
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -litandwa
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kutandwa
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -natandwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninatandwa/natandwa
|
tunatandwa
|
| 2nd person
|
unatandwa
|
mnatandwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anatandwa
|
wanatandwa
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -natandwa
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -tandwi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sitandwi
|
hatutandwi
|
| 2nd person
|
hutandwi
|
hamtandwi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hatandwi
|
hawatandwi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -tandwi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tatandwa
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tatandwa
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -tandwe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nitandwe
|
tutandwe
|
| 2nd person
|
utandwe
|
mtandwe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
atandwe
|
watandwe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -tandwe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sitandwe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngetandwa
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singetandwa
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalitandwa
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalitandwa
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atandwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
natandwa
|
twatandwa
|
| 2nd person
|
watandwa
|
mwatandwa
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
atandwa
|
watandwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
watandwa
|
yatandwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
latandwa
|
yatandwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chatandwa
|
vyatandwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yatandwa
|
zatandwa
|
| u(XI)
|
watandwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwatandwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
patandwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwatandwa
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -metandwa
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshatandwa
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jatandwa
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kitandwa
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipotandwa
|
| Consecutive
|
katandwa / positive subject concord + -katandwa
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -katandwe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nitandwa
|
-tutandwa
|
| 2nd person
|
-kutandwa
|
-watandwa/-kutandweni/-watandweni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mtandwa
|
-watandwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-utandwa
|
-itandwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-litandwa
|
-yatandwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kitandwa
|
-vitandwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-itandwa
|
-zitandwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-utandwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kutandwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-patandwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mutandwa
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jitandwa
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -tandwa- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-tandwaye
|
-tandwao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-tandwao
|
-tandwayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-tandwalo
|
-tandwayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-tandwacho
|
-tandwavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-tandwayo
|
-tandwazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-tandwao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-tandwako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-tandwapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-tandwamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -tandwa)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yetandwa
|
-otandwa
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-otandwa
|
-yotandwa
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lotandwa
|
-yotandwa
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chotandwa
|
-vyotandwa
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yotandwa
|
-zotandwa
|
| u(XI)
|
-otandwa
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kotandwa
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-potandwa
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-motandwa
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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