tarder
Cornish
Etymology
From Middle Cornish tardar, from Proto-Brythonic *taradr, from Proto-Celtic *taratrom, from Proto-Indo-European *térh₁trom. Cognate with Breton tarar, Irish tarathar (“auger”), Late Latin taratrum (via Gaulish, whence French tarière, Spanish taladro, Portuguese trado), and Welsh taradr.
Noun
tarder m (plural terder)
Derived terms
- tarder hir (“jumper”)
- tarder mor (“ship worm”)
- tardra (“drill, bore”, verb)
Verb
tarder
- third-person singular present indicative/future indicative of tardra
- second-person singular imperative of tardra
Mutation
| unmutated | soft | aspirate | hard | mixed | mixed after 'th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| tarder | darder | tharder | unchanged | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French tarder, from Latin tardāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /taʁ.de/
Audio: (file)
Verb
tarder
- to tarry
- to be slow to do something (tarder à faire quelque chose)
- Used as an impersonal verb with de or que to express impatience.
- Il me tardait de vous voir.
- I couldn't wait to see you.
Conjugation
| infinitive | simple | tarder | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | tardant /taʁ.dɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | tardé /taʁ.de/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | tarde /taʁd/ |
tardes /taʁd/ |
tarde /taʁd/ |
tardons /taʁ.dɔ̃/ |
tardez /taʁ.de/ |
tardent /taʁd/ |
| imperfect | tardais /taʁ.dɛ/ |
tardais /taʁ.dɛ/ |
tardait /taʁ.dɛ/ |
tardions /taʁ.djɔ̃/ |
tardiez /taʁ.dje/ |
tardaient /taʁ.dɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | tardai /taʁ.de/ |
tardas /taʁ.da/ |
tarda /taʁ.da/ |
tardâmes /taʁ.dam/ |
tardâtes /taʁ.dat/ |
tardèrent /taʁ.dɛʁ/ | |
| future | tarderai /taʁ.də.ʁe/ |
tarderas /taʁ.də.ʁa/ |
tardera /taʁ.də.ʁa/ |
tarderons /taʁ.də.ʁɔ̃/ |
tarderez /taʁ.də.ʁe/ |
tarderont /taʁ.də.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | tarderais /taʁ.də.ʁɛ/ |
tarderais /taʁ.də.ʁɛ/ |
tarderait /taʁ.də.ʁɛ/ |
tarderions /taʁ.də.ʁjɔ̃/ |
tarderiez /taʁ.də.ʁje/ |
tarderaient /taʁ.də.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | tarde /taʁd/ |
tardes /taʁd/ |
tarde /taʁd/ |
tardions /taʁ.djɔ̃/ |
tardiez /taʁ.dje/ |
tardent /taʁd/ |
| imperfect2 | tardasse /taʁ.das/ |
tardasses /taʁ.das/ |
tardât /taʁ.da/ |
tardassions /taʁ.da.sjɔ̃/ |
tardassiez /taʁ.da.sje/ |
tardassent /taʁ.das/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | tarde /taʁd/ |
— | tardons /taʁ.dɔ̃/ |
tardez /taʁ.de/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “tarder”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Latin
Verb
tarder
- first-person singular present passive subjunctive of tardō
Old French
Etymology
Verb
tarder
- (reflexive, se tarder) to wait; to hesitate
- c. 1170, Christian of Troyes, Yvain ou le Chevalier au lion:
- Et li leons, qui che esgarde,
De li aidier plus ne se tarde[.]- And the lion who was watching
Did not wait any longer to help him.
- And the lion who was watching
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-d, *-ds, *-dt are modified to t, z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | tarder | avoir tardé | |||||
| gerund | en tardant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
| present participle | tardant | ||||||
| past participle | tardé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | tart | tardes | tarde | tardons | tardez | tardent |
| imperfect | tardoie, tardeie, tardoe, tardeve | tardoies, tardeies, tardoes, tardeves | tardoit, tardeit, tardot, tardeve | tardiiens, tardiens | tardiiez, tardiez | tardoient, tardeient, tardoent, tardevent | |
| preterite | tardai | tardas | tarda | tardames | tardastes | tarderent | |
| future | tarderai | tarderas | tardera | tarderons | tarderoiz, tardereiz, tarderez | tarderont | |
| conditional | tarderoie, tardereie | tarderoies, tardereies | tarderoit, tardereit | tarderiiens, tarderiens | tarderiiez, tarderiez | tarderoient, tardereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | tart | tarz | tart | tardons | tardez | tardent |
| imperfect | tardasse | tardasses | tardast | tardissons, tardissiens | tardissoiz, tardissez, tardissiez | tardassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | tarde | — | tardons | tardez | — | ||
Related terms
Descendants
- French: tarder