tebal
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay tebal, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tebel (“thick, of objects; dense, of crowds”), Proto-Mon-Khmer *tɓəl, *ɓəl (“thick”). Cognate with Javanese tebel.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /təˈbal/ [t̪əˈbal]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: te‧bal
Adjective
têbal (comparative lebih tebal, superlative paling tebal)
Derived terms
- ketebalan
- mempertebal
- menebal
- menebalkan
- penebalan
- setebal
- tebalan
- tertebal
Further reading
- “tebal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Karao
Noun
tebal
Malay
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tebel (“thick, of objects; dense, of crowds”). Cognate with Javanese tebel and Malagasy matevina.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /təˈbal/ [t̪əˈbal]
- Rhymes: -bal, -al
- Hyphenation: te‧bal
Adjective
tebal (Jawi spelling تبل)
- thick
- having a great side-to-side measurement; broad, wide
- bold, chunky (of handwriting or lines)
- tulisan tebal ― thick handwriting
- fon tebal ― bold font
- dense, murky (of clouds and fogs, etc.)
- Synonyms: padat, tumpat
- awan tebal ― thick cloud
- bushy, heavy, jungly (of hair, foliage, grass, etc.)
- Synonym: lebat
- rambut tebal ― thick hair
- strong (of faith, belief, ideal, etc.)
Affixations
- dipertebal
- ditebalkan
- ketebalan
- mempertebal
- menebal
- menebalkan
- penebal
- pertebal
- tebalkan
- tertebal
Compounds
- tebal bibir
- tebal hati
- tebal jangat
- tebal kantung
- tebal lidah
- tebal muka
- tebal telinga
Further reading
- “tebal” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*tebel₂”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI