tebal

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay tebal, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tebel (thick, of objects; dense, of crowds), Proto-Mon-Khmer *tɓəl, *ɓəl (thick). Cognate with Javanese tebel.

Pronunciation

Adjective

têbal (comparative lebih tebal, superlative paling tebal)

  1. thick (relatively great in extent from one surface to another)
    Antonym: tipis

Derived terms

  • ketebalan
  • mempertebal
  • menebal
  • menebalkan
  • penebalan
  • setebal
  • tebalan
  • tertebal

Further reading

Karao

Noun

tebal

  1. conversation; discussion; talk

Malay

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tebel (thick, of objects; dense, of crowds). Cognate with Javanese tebel and Malagasy matevina.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /təˈbal/ [t̪əˈbal]
  • Rhymes: -bal, -al
  • Hyphenation: te‧bal

Adjective

tebal (Jawi spelling تبل)

  1. thick
    1. having a great side-to-side measurement; broad, wide
      Synonym: lebar
      Antonyms: nipis, tipis
      buku tebalthick book
    2. bold, chunky (of handwriting or lines)
      tulisan tebalthick handwriting
      fon tebalbold font
    3. dense, murky (of clouds and fogs, etc.)
      Synonyms: padat, tumpat
      awan tebalthick cloud
    4. bushy, heavy, jungly (of hair, foliage, grass, etc.)
      Synonym: lebat
      rambut tebalthick hair
  2. strong (of faith, belief, ideal, etc.)
    Synonyms: kuat, kukuh, teguh
    kepercayaan tebalstrong belief

Affixations

  • dipertebal
  • ditebalkan
  • ketebalan
  • mempertebal
  • menebal
  • menebalkan
  • penebal
  • pertebal
  • tebalkan
  • tertebal

Compounds

  • tebal bibir
  • tebal hati
  • tebal jangat
  • tebal kantung
  • tebal lidah
  • tebal muka
  • tebal telinga

Further reading

  • tebal” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*tebel₂”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI