Finnish
Etymology
terh- + -akka, from the same root as dialectal terho (“vigour”). The root might be related to terve or terä.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈterhɑkːɑ/, [ˈt̪e̞rhɑ̝kːɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -erhɑkːɑ
- Syllabification(key): ter‧hak‧ka
- Hyphenation(key): ter‧hak‧ka
Adjective
terhakka (comparative terhakampi, superlative terhakin or terhakoin)
- brisk: energetic and upbeat
- Synonyms: rivakka, riuska, reipas
Declension
| Inflection of terhakka (Kotus type 14*A/solakka, kk-k gradation)
|
| nominative
|
terhakka
|
terhakat
|
| genitive
|
terhakan
|
terhakoiden
terhakoitten
terhakkojen
|
| partitive
|
terhakkaa
|
terhakoita
terhakkoja
|
| illative
|
terhakkaan
|
terhakoihin
terhakkoihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
terhakka
|
terhakat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
terhakka
|
terhakat
|
| gen.
|
terhakan
|
| genitive
|
terhakan
|
terhakoiden
terhakoitten
terhakkojen
terhakkain rare
|
| partitive
|
terhakkaa
|
terhakoita
terhakkoja
|
| inessive
|
terhakassa
|
terhakoissa
|
| elative
|
terhakasta
|
terhakoista
|
| illative
|
terhakkaan
|
terhakoihin
terhakkoihin
|
| adessive
|
terhakalla
|
terhakoilla
|
| ablative
|
terhakalta
|
terhakoilta
|
| allative
|
terhakalle
|
terhakoille
|
| essive
|
terhakkana
|
terhakkoina
|
| translative
|
terhakaksi
|
terhakoiksi
|
| abessive
|
terhakatta
|
terhakoitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
terhakoin
|
| comitative
|
— |
terhakkoine
|
| Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
terhakkani
|
terhakkani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
terhakkani
|
terhakkani
|
| gen.
|
terhakkani
|
| genitive
|
terhakkani
|
terhakoideni
terhakoitteni
terhakkojeni
terhakkaini rare
|
| partitive
|
terhakkaani
|
terhakoitani
terhakkojani
|
| inessive
|
terhakassani
|
terhakoissani
|
| elative
|
terhakastani
|
terhakoistani
|
| illative
|
terhakkaani
|
terhakoihini
terhakkoihini
|
| adessive
|
terhakallani
|
terhakoillani
|
| ablative
|
terhakaltani
|
terhakoiltani
|
| allative
|
terhakalleni
|
terhakoilleni
|
| essive
|
terhakkanani
|
terhakkoinani
|
| translative
|
terhakakseni
|
terhakoikseni
|
| abessive
|
terhakattani
|
terhakoittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
terhakkoineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
terhakkasi
|
terhakkasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
terhakkasi
|
terhakkasi
|
| gen.
|
terhakkasi
|
| genitive
|
terhakkasi
|
terhakoidesi
terhakoittesi
terhakkojesi
terhakkaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
terhakkaasi
|
terhakoitasi
terhakkojasi
|
| inessive
|
terhakassasi
|
terhakoissasi
|
| elative
|
terhakastasi
|
terhakoistasi
|
| illative
|
terhakkaasi
|
terhakoihisi
terhakkoihisi
|
| adessive
|
terhakallasi
|
terhakoillasi
|
| ablative
|
terhakaltasi
|
terhakoiltasi
|
| allative
|
terhakallesi
|
terhakoillesi
|
| essive
|
terhakkanasi
|
terhakkoinasi
|
| translative
|
terhakaksesi
|
terhakoiksesi
|
| abessive
|
terhakattasi
|
terhakoittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
terhakkoinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
terhakkamme
|
terhakkamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
terhakkamme
|
terhakkamme
|
| gen.
|
terhakkamme
|
| genitive
|
terhakkamme
|
terhakoidemme
terhakoittemme
terhakkojemme
terhakkaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
terhakkaamme
|
terhakoitamme
terhakkojamme
|
| inessive
|
terhakassamme
|
terhakoissamme
|
| elative
|
terhakastamme
|
terhakoistamme
|
| illative
|
terhakkaamme
|
terhakoihimme
terhakkoihimme
|
| adessive
|
terhakallamme
|
terhakoillamme
|
| ablative
|
terhakaltamme
|
terhakoiltamme
|
| allative
|
terhakallemme
|
terhakoillemme
|
| essive
|
terhakkanamme
|
terhakkoinamme
|
| translative
|
terhakaksemme
|
terhakoiksemme
|
| abessive
|
terhakattamme
|
terhakoittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
terhakkoinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
terhakkanne
|
terhakkanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
terhakkanne
|
terhakkanne
|
| gen.
|
terhakkanne
|
| genitive
|
terhakkanne
|
terhakoidenne
terhakoittenne
terhakkojenne
terhakkainne rare
|
| partitive
|
terhakkaanne
|
terhakoitanne
terhakkojanne
|
| inessive
|
terhakassanne
|
terhakoissanne
|
| elative
|
terhakastanne
|
terhakoistanne
|
| illative
|
terhakkaanne
|
terhakoihinne
terhakkoihinne
|
| adessive
|
terhakallanne
|
terhakoillanne
|
| ablative
|
terhakaltanne
|
terhakoiltanne
|
| allative
|
terhakallenne
|
terhakoillenne
|
| essive
|
terhakkananne
|
terhakkoinanne
|
| translative
|
terhakaksenne
|
terhakoiksenne
|
| abessive
|
terhakattanne
|
terhakoittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
terhakkoinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
terhakkansa
|
terhakkansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
terhakkansa
|
terhakkansa
|
| gen.
|
terhakkansa
|
| genitive
|
terhakkansa
|
terhakoidensa
terhakoittensa
terhakkojensa
terhakkainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
terhakkaansa
|
terhakoitaan
terhakkojaan
terhakoitansa
terhakkojansa
|
| inessive
|
terhakassaan
terhakassansa
|
terhakoissaan
terhakoissansa
|
| elative
|
terhakastaan
terhakastansa
|
terhakoistaan
terhakoistansa
|
| illative
|
terhakkaansa
|
terhakoihinsa
terhakkoihinsa
|
| adessive
|
terhakallaan
terhakallansa
|
terhakoillaan
terhakoillansa
|
| ablative
|
terhakaltaan
terhakaltansa
|
terhakoiltaan
terhakoiltansa
|
| allative
|
terhakalleen
terhakallensa
|
terhakoilleen
terhakoillensa
|
| essive
|
terhakkanaan
terhakkanansa
|
terhakkoinaan
terhakkoinansa
|
| translative
|
terhakakseen
terhakaksensa
|
terhakoikseen
terhakoiksensa
|
| abessive
|
terhakattaan
terhakattansa
|
terhakoittaan
terhakoittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
terhakkoineen
terhakkoinensa
|
|
Derived terms
References
- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading