thornen

English

Etymology

From Middle English thornen, from Old English þyrnen (thorny, of thorns), from Proto-West Germanic *þurnīn, from Proto-Germanic *þurnīnaz (of thorns), equivalent to thorn +‎ -en.

Adjective

thornen (comparative more thornen, superlative most thornen)

  1. (dialectal or obsolete) Made of or consisting of thorns.
    • 1897, Frederick Hancock, The parish of Selworthy in the county of Somerset, page 233:
      In that district it was a favourite remedy for scald head in a baby to hang cotton wool on a "thornen hedge" by moonlight.

Middle English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈθɔrnən/, /ˈθoːrnən/

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old English þyrnen, from Proto-West Germanic *þurnīn, from Proto-Germanic *þurnīnaz (of thorns), equivalent to thorn +‎ -en (made of).

Alternative forms

Adjective

thornen

  1. Composed of thorns or thorny plants; made of or consisting of thorns.
Descendants
  • English: thornen (obsolete)
References

Etymology 2

From thorn +‎ -en (infinitival suffix).

Alternative forms

Verb

thornen (rare)

  1. To thorn; to poke as with thorns.
  2. To have or grow thorns.
Conjugation
Conjugation of thornen (weak in -ed)
infinitive (to) thornen, thorne
present tense past tense
1st-person singular thorne thorned
2nd-person singular thornest thornedest
3rd-person singular thorneth thorned
subjunctive singular thorne
imperative singular
plural1 thornen, thorne thorneden, thornede
imperative plural thorneth, thorne
participles thornynge, thornende thorned, ythorned

1 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Descendants
References