tihrustaa
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtihrustɑːˣ/, [ˈt̪içrus̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ihrustɑː
- Syllabification(key): tih‧rus‧taa
- Hyphenation(key): tih‧rus‧taa
Verb
tihrustaa
- (transitive, usually atelic) to squint (look at with difficulty, such as text that is very small)
Conjugation
| Inflection of tihrustaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tihrustan | en tihrusta | 1st sing. | olen tihrustanut | en ole tihrustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tihrustat | et tihrusta | 2nd sing. | olet tihrustanut | et ole tihrustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tihrustaa | ei tihrusta | 3rd sing. | on tihrustanut | ei ole tihrustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tihrustamme | emme tihrusta | 1st plur. | olemme tihrustaneet | emme ole tihrustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tihrustatte | ette tihrusta | 2nd plur. | olette tihrustaneet | ette ole tihrustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tihrustavat | eivät tihrusta | 3rd plur. | ovat tihrustaneet | eivät ole tihrustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tihrustetaan | ei tihrusteta | passive | on tihrustettu | ei ole tihrustettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tihrustin | en tihrustanut | 1st sing. | olin tihrustanut | en ollut tihrustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tihrustit | et tihrustanut | 2nd sing. | olit tihrustanut | et ollut tihrustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tihrusti | ei tihrustanut | 3rd sing. | oli tihrustanut | ei ollut tihrustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tihrustimme | emme tihrustaneet | 1st plur. | olimme tihrustaneet | emme olleet tihrustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tihrustitte | ette tihrustaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte tihrustaneet | ette olleet tihrustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tihrustivat | eivät tihrustaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat tihrustaneet | eivät olleet tihrustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tihrustettiin | ei tihrustettu | passive | oli tihrustettu | ei ollut tihrustettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tihrustaisin | en tihrustaisi | 1st sing. | olisin tihrustanut | en olisi tihrustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tihrustaisit | et tihrustaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tihrustanut | et olisi tihrustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tihrustaisi | ei tihrustaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tihrustanut | ei olisi tihrustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tihrustaisimme | emme tihrustaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tihrustaneet | emme olisi tihrustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tihrustaisitte | ette tihrustaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tihrustaneet | ette olisi tihrustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tihrustaisivat | eivät tihrustaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tihrustaneet | eivät olisi tihrustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tihrustettaisiin | ei tihrustettaisi | passive | olisi tihrustettu | ei olisi tihrustettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tihrusta | älä tihrusta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tihrustakoon | älköön tihrustako | 3rd sing. | olkoon tihrustanut | älköön olko tihrustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tihrustakaamme | älkäämme tihrustako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tihrustakaa | älkää tihrustako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tihrustakoot | älkööt tihrustako | 3rd plur. | olkoot tihrustaneet | älkööt olko tihrustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tihrustettakoon | älköön tihrustettako | passive | olkoon tihrustettu | älköön olko tihrustettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tihrustanen | en tihrustane | 1st sing. | lienen tihrustanut | en liene tihrustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tihrustanet | et tihrustane | 2nd sing. | lienet tihrustanut | et liene tihrustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tihrustanee | ei tihrustane | 3rd sing. | lienee tihrustanut | ei liene tihrustanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tihrustanemme | emme tihrustane | 1st plur. | lienemme tihrustaneet | emme liene tihrustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tihrustanette | ette tihrustane | 2nd plur. | lienette tihrustaneet | ette liene tihrustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tihrustanevat | eivät tihrustane | 3rd plur. | lienevät tihrustaneet | eivät liene tihrustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tihrustettaneen | ei tihrustettane | passive | lienee tihrustettu | ei liene tihrustettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | tihrustaa | present | tihrustava | tihrustettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | tihrustanut | tihrustettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | tihrustaessa | tihrustettaessa | agent4 | tihrustama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | tihrustamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | tihrustaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | tihrustamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | tihrustamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | tihrustamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | tihrustamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | tihrustamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | tihrustaman | tihrustettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | tihrustaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “tihrustaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023