tonificar
Catalan
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [tu.ni.fiˈka]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [to.ni.fiˈka]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [to.ni.fiˈkaɾ]
Verb
tonificar (first-person singular present tonifico, first-person singular preterite tonifiquí, past participle tonificat)
- (transitive) to tonify, invigorate, fortify
Conjugation
Conjugation of tonificar (first conjugation, c-qu alternation)
Derived terms
- tonificació
- tonificant
Further reading
- “tonificar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Spanish
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tonifiˈkaɾ/ [t̪o.ni.fiˈkaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: to‧ni‧fi‧car
Verb
tonificar (first-person singular present tonifico, first-person singular preterite tonifiqué, past participle tonificado)
- (transitive) to tone, tone up
- Synonym: entonar
- 2015 September 16, “Juanetes, calambres y otros males que aparecen al andar, solucionados”, in El País[1]:
- Esta lesión, que básicamente consiste en la sobrecarga del tendón que conecta la rótula con la tibia, se puede evitar "manteniendo la musculatura tonificada y con una buena flexibilidad.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
Conjugation of tonificar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of tonificar (c-qu alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive tonificar | dative | tonificarme | tonificarte | tonificarle, tonificarse | tonificarnos | tonificaros | tonificarles, tonificarse |
| accusative | tonificarme | tonificarte | tonificarlo, tonificarla, tonificarse | tonificarnos | tonificaros | tonificarlos, tonificarlas, tonificarse | |
| with gerund tonificando | dative | tonificándome | tonificándote | tonificándole, tonificándose | tonificándonos | tonificándoos | tonificándoles, tonificándose |
| accusative | tonificándome | tonificándote | tonificándolo, tonificándola, tonificándose | tonificándonos | tonificándoos | tonificándolos, tonificándolas, tonificándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative tonifica | dative | tonifícame | tonifícate | tonifícale | tonifícanos | not used | tonifícales |
| accusative | tonifícame | tonifícate | tonifícalo, tonifícala | tonifícanos | not used | tonifícalos, tonifícalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative tonificá | dative | tonificame | tonificate | tonificale | tonificanos | not used | tonificales |
| accusative | tonificame | tonificate | tonificalo, tonificala | tonificanos | not used | tonificalos, tonificalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative tonifique | dative | tonifíqueme | not used | tonifíquele, tonifíquese | tonifíquenos | not used | tonifíqueles |
| accusative | tonifíqueme | not used | tonifíquelo, tonifíquela, tonifíquese | tonifíquenos | not used | tonifíquelos, tonifíquelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative tonifiquemos | dative | not used | tonifiquémoste | tonifiquémosle | tonifiquémonos | tonifiquémoos | tonifiquémosles |
| accusative | not used | tonifiquémoste | tonifiquémoslo, tonifiquémosla | tonifiquémonos | tonifiquémoos | tonifiquémoslos, tonifiquémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative tonificad | dative | tonificadme | not used | tonificadle | tonificadnos | tonificaos | tonificadles |
| accusative | tonificadme | not used | tonificadlo, tonificadla | tonificadnos | tonificaos | tonificadlos, tonificadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative tonifiquen | dative | tonifíquenme | not used | tonifíquenle | tonifíquennos | not used | tonifíquenles, tonifíquense |
| accusative | tonifíquenme | not used | tonifíquenlo, tonifíquenla | tonifíquennos | not used | tonifíquenlos, tonifíquenlas, tonifíquense | |
Derived terms
- tonificación
- tonificador
- tonificante
Further reading
- “tonificar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024