tonsurer
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɔ̃.sy.ʁe/
Audio: (file)
Verb
tonsurer
- to tonsure
Conjugation
Conjugation of tonsurer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | tonsurer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | tonsurant /tɔ̃.sy.ʁɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | tonsuré /tɔ̃.sy.ʁe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | tonsure /tɔ̃.syʁ/ |
tonsures /tɔ̃.syʁ/ |
tonsure /tɔ̃.syʁ/ |
tonsurons /tɔ̃.sy.ʁɔ̃/ |
tonsurez /tɔ̃.sy.ʁe/ |
tonsurent /tɔ̃.syʁ/ |
| imperfect | tonsurais /tɔ̃.sy.ʁɛ/ |
tonsurais /tɔ̃.sy.ʁɛ/ |
tonsurait /tɔ̃.sy.ʁɛ/ |
tonsurions /tɔ̃.sy.ʁjɔ̃/ |
tonsuriez /tɔ̃.sy.ʁje/ |
tonsuraient /tɔ̃.sy.ʁɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | tonsurai /tɔ̃.sy.ʁe/ |
tonsuras /tɔ̃.sy.ʁa/ |
tonsura /tɔ̃.sy.ʁa/ |
tonsurâmes /tɔ̃.sy.ʁam/ |
tonsurâtes /tɔ̃.sy.ʁat/ |
tonsurèrent /tɔ̃.sy.ʁɛʁ/ | |
| future | tonsurerai /tɔ̃.sy.ʁə.ʁe/ |
tonsureras /tɔ̃.sy.ʁə.ʁa/ |
tonsurera /tɔ̃.sy.ʁə.ʁa/ |
tonsurerons /tɔ̃.sy.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
tonsurerez /tɔ̃.sy.ʁə.ʁe/ |
tonsureront /tɔ̃.sy.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | tonsurerais /tɔ̃.sy.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
tonsurerais /tɔ̃.sy.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
tonsurerait /tɔ̃.sy.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
tonsurerions /tɔ̃.sy.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
tonsureriez /tɔ̃.sy.ʁə.ʁje/ |
tonsureraient /tɔ̃.sy.ʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | tonsure /tɔ̃.syʁ/ |
tonsures /tɔ̃.syʁ/ |
tonsure /tɔ̃.syʁ/ |
tonsurions /tɔ̃.sy.ʁjɔ̃/ |
tonsuriez /tɔ̃.sy.ʁje/ |
tonsurent /tɔ̃.syʁ/ |
| imperfect2 | tonsurasse /tɔ̃.sy.ʁas/ |
tonsurasses /tɔ̃.sy.ʁas/ |
tonsurât /tɔ̃.sy.ʁa/ |
tonsurassions /tɔ̃.sy.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
tonsurassiez /tɔ̃.sy.ʁa.sje/ |
tonsurassent /tɔ̃.sy.ʁas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | tonsure /tɔ̃.syʁ/ |
— | tonsurons /tɔ̃.sy.ʁɔ̃/ |
tonsurez /tɔ̃.sy.ʁe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “tonsurer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.