topographier
French
Etymology
From topographie + -er.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fje/
Audio: (file)
Verb
topographier
- (transitive) to survey topographically
Conjugation
Conjugation of topographier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | topographier | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | topographiant /tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fjɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | topographié /tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fje/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | topographie /tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi/ |
topographies /tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi/ |
topographie /tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi/ |
topographions /tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fjɔ̃/ |
topographiez /tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fje/ |
topographient /tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi/ |
| imperfect | topographiais /tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fjɛ/ |
topographiais /tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fjɛ/ |
topographiait /tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fjɛ/ |
topographiions /tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi.jɔ̃/ |
topographiiez /tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi.je/ |
topographiaient /tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fjɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | topographiai /tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fje/ |
topographias /tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fja/ |
topographia /tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fja/ |
topographiâmes /tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fjam/ |
topographiâtes /tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fjat/ |
topographièrent /tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fjɛʁ/ | |
| future | topographierai /tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi.ʁe/ |
topographieras /tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi.ʁa/ |
topographiera /tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi.ʁa/ |
topographierons /tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi.ʁɔ̃/ |
topographierez /tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi.ʁe/ |
topographieront /tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | topographierais /tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi.ʁɛ/ |
topographierais /tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi.ʁɛ/ |
topographierait /tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi.ʁɛ/ |
topographierions /tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
topographieriez /tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi.ʁje/ |
topographieraient /tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | topographie /tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi/ |
topographies /tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi/ |
topographie /tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi/ |
topographiions /tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi.jɔ̃/ |
topographiiez /tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi.je/ |
topographient /tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi/ |
| imperfect2 | topographiasse /tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fjas/ |
topographiasses /tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fjas/ |
topographiât /tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fja/ |
topographiassions /tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fja.sjɔ̃/ |
topographiassiez /tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fja.sje/ |
topographiassent /tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fjas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | topographie /tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fi/ |
— | topographions /tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fjɔ̃/ |
topographiez /tɔ.pɔ.ɡʁa.fje/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||