torculo

Latin

Etymology

From torculum +‎ -ō. Attested from the writings of Venantius Fortunatus.

Verb

torculō (present infinitive torculāre); first conjugation, no perfect or supine stems (Late Latin)

  1. to press

Conjugation

   Conjugation of torculō (first conjugation, no perfect or supine stems)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present torculō torculās torculat torculāmus torculātis torculant
imperfect torculābam torculābās torculābat torculābāmus torculābātis torculābant
future torculābō torculābis torculābit torculābimus torculābitis torculābunt
passive present torculor torculāris,
torculāre 		torculātur torculāmur torculāminī torculantur
imperfect torculābar torculābāris,
torculābāre 		torculābātur torculābāmur torculābāminī torculābantur
future torculābor torculāberis,
torculābere 		torculābitur torculābimur torculābiminī torculābuntur
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present torculem torculēs torculet torculēmus torculētis torculent
imperfect torculārem torculārēs torculāret torculārēmus torculārētis torculārent
passive present torculer torculēris,
torculēre 		torculētur torculēmur torculēminī torculentur
imperfect torculārer torculārēris,
torculārēre 		torculārētur torculārēmur torculārēminī torculārentur
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — torculā — — torculāte —
future — torculātō torculātō — torculātōte torculantō
passive present — torculāre — — torculāminī —
future — torculātor torculātor — — torculantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present torculāre torculārī torculāns —
future — — — torculandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
torculandī torculandō torculandum torculandō — —

Descendants

  • Italo-Romance:
    • Italian: torchiare
  • North Italian:
    • Venetan: torcołar
  • Borrowings:
  • Vulgar Latin:
    • *extorculāre~extroculāre (see there for further descendants)
    • *troculāre (< *troculum, variant of torculum)
      • Catalan: trullar
      • Franco-Provençal: troiller, trouiller
      • Old French: truilieir, troiller, truillier (see there for further descendants)
      • Occitan: trolhar

References

Further reading

  • “torculo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • torculo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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