tourniquer
French
Etymology
Frequentative of tourner.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tuʁ.ni.ke/
Audio: (file)
Verb
tourniquer
- (intransitive) to wind (around)
Conjugation
Conjugation of tourniquer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | tourniquer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | tourniquant /tuʁ.ni.kɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | tourniqué /tuʁ.ni.ke/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | tournique /tuʁ.nik/ |
tourniques /tuʁ.nik/ |
tournique /tuʁ.nik/ |
tourniquons /tuʁ.ni.kɔ̃/ |
tourniquez /tuʁ.ni.ke/ |
tourniquent /tuʁ.nik/ |
| imperfect | tourniquais /tuʁ.ni.kɛ/ |
tourniquais /tuʁ.ni.kɛ/ |
tourniquait /tuʁ.ni.kɛ/ |
tourniquions /tuʁ.ni.kjɔ̃/ |
tourniquiez /tuʁ.ni.kje/ |
tourniquaient /tuʁ.ni.kɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | tourniquai /tuʁ.ni.ke/ |
tourniquas /tuʁ.ni.ka/ |
tourniqua /tuʁ.ni.ka/ |
tourniquâmes /tuʁ.ni.kam/ |
tourniquâtes /tuʁ.ni.kat/ |
tourniquèrent /tuʁ.ni.kɛʁ/ | |
| future | tourniquerai /tuʁ.ni.kʁe/ |
tourniqueras /tuʁ.ni.kʁa/ |
tourniquera /tuʁ.ni.kʁa/ |
tourniquerons /tuʁ.ni.kʁɔ̃/ |
tourniquerez /tuʁ.ni.kʁe/ |
tourniqueront /tuʁ.ni.kʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | tourniquerais /tuʁ.ni.kʁɛ/ |
tourniquerais /tuʁ.ni.kʁɛ/ |
tourniquerait /tuʁ.ni.kʁɛ/ |
tourniquerions /tuʁ.ni.kə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
tourniqueriez /tuʁ.ni.kə.ʁje/ |
tourniqueraient /tuʁ.ni.kʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | tournique /tuʁ.nik/ |
tourniques /tuʁ.nik/ |
tournique /tuʁ.nik/ |
tourniquions /tuʁ.ni.kjɔ̃/ |
tourniquiez /tuʁ.ni.kje/ |
tourniquent /tuʁ.nik/ |
| imperfect2 | tourniquasse /tuʁ.ni.kas/ |
tourniquasses /tuʁ.ni.kas/ |
tourniquât /tuʁ.ni.ka/ |
tourniquassions /tuʁ.ni.ka.sjɔ̃/ |
tourniquassiez /tuʁ.ni.ka.sje/ |
tourniquassent /tuʁ.ni.kas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | tournique /tuʁ.nik/ |
— | tourniquons /tuʁ.ni.kɔ̃/ |
tourniquez /tuʁ.ni.ke/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “tourniquer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.