toveri

See also: Toveri

Finnish

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian това́рищ (továrišč),[1][2] from Old East Slavic товарищь (tovariščĭ), from Proto-Slavic *tovarišь, from *tovarъ +‎ *-iščь, from a Turkic root.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtoʋeri/, [ˈt̪o̞ʋe̞ri]
  • Rhymes: -oʋeri
  • Syllabification(key): to‧ve‧ri
  • Hyphenation(key): to‧ve‧ri

Noun

toveri

  1. (politics) comrade
  2. companion, buddy

Declension

Inflection of toveri (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation)
nominative toveri toverit
genitive toverin toverien
tovereiden
tovereitten
partitive toveria tovereita
tovereja
illative toveriin tovereihin
singular plural
nominative toveri toverit
accusative nom. toveri toverit
gen. toverin
genitive toverin toverien
tovereiden
tovereitten
partitive toveria tovereita
tovereja
inessive toverissa tovereissa
elative toverista tovereista
illative toveriin tovereihin
adessive toverilla tovereilla
ablative toverilta tovereilta
allative toverille tovereille
essive toverina tovereina
translative toveriksi tovereiksi
abessive toveritta tovereitta
instructive — toverein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of toveri (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative toverini toverini
accusative nom. toverini toverini
gen. toverini
genitive toverini toverieni
tovereideni
tovereitteni
partitive toveriani tovereitani
toverejani
inessive toverissani tovereissani
elative toveristani tovereistani
illative toveriini tovereihini
adessive toverillani tovereillani
ablative toveriltani tovereiltani
allative toverilleni tovereilleni
essive toverinani tovereinani
translative toverikseni tovereikseni
abessive toverittani tovereittani
instructive — —
comitative — tovereineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative toverisi toverisi
accusative nom. toverisi toverisi
gen. toverisi
genitive toverisi toveriesi
tovereidesi
tovereittesi
partitive toveriasi tovereitasi
toverejasi
inessive toverissasi tovereissasi
elative toveristasi tovereistasi
illative toveriisi tovereihisi
adessive toverillasi tovereillasi
ablative toveriltasi tovereiltasi
allative toverillesi tovereillesi
essive toverinasi tovereinasi
translative toveriksesi tovereiksesi
abessive toverittasi tovereittasi
instructive — —
comitative — tovereinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative toverimme toverimme
accusative nom. toverimme toverimme
gen. toverimme
genitive toverimme toveriemme
tovereidemme
tovereittemme
partitive toveriamme tovereitamme
toverejamme
inessive toverissamme tovereissamme
elative toveristamme tovereistamme
illative toveriimme tovereihimme
adessive toverillamme tovereillamme
ablative toveriltamme tovereiltamme
allative toverillemme tovereillemme
essive toverinamme tovereinamme
translative toveriksemme tovereiksemme
abessive toverittamme tovereittamme
instructive — —
comitative — tovereinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative toverinne toverinne
accusative nom. toverinne toverinne
gen. toverinne
genitive toverinne toverienne
tovereidenne
tovereittenne
partitive toverianne tovereitanne
toverejanne
inessive toverissanne tovereissanne
elative toveristanne tovereistanne
illative toveriinne tovereihinne
adessive toverillanne tovereillanne
ablative toveriltanne tovereiltanne
allative toverillenne tovereillenne
essive toverinanne tovereinanne
translative toveriksenne tovereiksenne
abessive toverittanne tovereittanne
instructive — —
comitative — tovereinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative toverinsa toverinsa
accusative nom. toverinsa toverinsa
gen. toverinsa
genitive toverinsa toveriensa
tovereidensa
tovereittensa
partitive toveriaan
toveriansa 		tovereitaan
toverejaan
tovereitansa
toverejansa
inessive toverissaan
toverissansa 		tovereissaan
tovereissansa
elative toveristaan
toveristansa 		tovereistaan
tovereistansa
illative toveriinsa tovereihinsa
adessive toverillaan
toverillansa 		tovereillaan
tovereillansa
ablative toveriltaan
toveriltansa 		tovereiltaan
tovereiltansa
allative toverilleen
toverillensa 		tovereilleen
tovereillensa
essive toverinaan
toverinansa 		tovereinaan
tovereinansa
translative toverikseen
toveriksensa 		tovereikseen
tovereiksensa
abessive toverittaan
toverittansa 		tovereittaan
tovereittansa
instructive — —
comitative — tovereineen
tovereinensa

Synonyms

Derived terms

compounds

References

  1. ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
  2. ^ Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN

Further reading

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