transiger
French
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin transigō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒe/
Audio: (file)
Verb
transiger
- to compromise
Conjugation
This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written transige- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.
Conjugation of transiger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | transiger | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | transigeant /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | transigé /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | transige /tʁɑ̃.ziʒ/ |
transiges /tʁɑ̃.ziʒ/ |
transige /tʁɑ̃.ziʒ/ |
transigeons /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒɔ̃/ |
transigez /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒe/ |
transigent /tʁɑ̃.ziʒ/ |
| imperfect | transigeais /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒɛ/ |
transigeais /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒɛ/ |
transigeait /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒɛ/ |
transigions /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒjɔ̃/ |
transigiez /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒje/ |
transigeaient /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | transigeai /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒe/ |
transigeas /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒa/ |
transigea /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒa/ |
transigeâmes /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒam/ |
transigeâtes /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒat/ |
transigèrent /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒɛʁ/ | |
| future | transigerai /tʁɑ̃.ziʒ.ʁe/ |
transigeras /tʁɑ̃.ziʒ.ʁa/ |
transigera /tʁɑ̃.ziʒ.ʁa/ |
transigerons /tʁɑ̃.ziʒ.ʁɔ̃/ |
transigerez /tʁɑ̃.ziʒ.ʁe/ |
transigeront /tʁɑ̃.ziʒ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | transigerais /tʁɑ̃.ziʒ.ʁɛ/ |
transigerais /tʁɑ̃.ziʒ.ʁɛ/ |
transigerait /tʁɑ̃.ziʒ.ʁɛ/ |
transigerions /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
transigeriez /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒə.ʁje/ |
transigeraient /tʁɑ̃.ziʒ.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | transige /tʁɑ̃.ziʒ/ |
transiges /tʁɑ̃.ziʒ/ |
transige /tʁɑ̃.ziʒ/ |
transigions /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒjɔ̃/ |
transigiez /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒje/ |
transigent /tʁɑ̃.ziʒ/ |
| imperfect2 | transigeasse /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒas/ |
transigeasses /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒas/ |
transigeât /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒa/ |
transigeassions /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ |
transigeassiez /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒa.sje/ |
transigeassent /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | transige /tʁɑ̃.ziʒ/ |
— | transigeons /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒɔ̃/ |
transigez /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʒe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “transiger”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.