trest
See also: tresť
Czech
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtrɛst]
Audio: (file)
Noun
trest m inan
- punishment, penalty, sentence
- trest smrti ― death penalty
- uložit trest ― to penalize
Declension
Related terms
Further reading
- “trest”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “trest”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “trest”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old French treste, variant of trestre, trastre, from Latin trānstrum; doublet of traunsom.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtrɛst(ə)/, /ˈtrɛːt(ə)/
Noun
trest (plural trestes)
Related terms
Descendants
- Scots: trest
References
- “trest(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Old Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trъstь.
Pronunciation
Noun
trest f
Declension
- original
Declension of trest (i-stem reducible)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | trest | trsti | trsti |
genitive | trsti | trsťú | trstí |
dative | trsti | trestma | trstem |
accusative | trest | trsti | trsti |
vocative | trsti | trsti | trsti |
locative | trsti | trsťú | trstech |
instrumental | trsťú | trestma | trestmi |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
- especially later
Declension of trest (i-stem irreg-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | trest | třsti | třsti |
genitive | třsti | třsťú | třstí |
dative | třsti | třstma | třstem |
accusative | trest | třsti | třsti |
vocative | třsti | třsti | třsti |
locative | třsti | třsťú | třstech |
instrumental | třsťú | třstma | třstmi |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Declension of trest (i-stem irreg-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | trest | třti | třti |
genitive | třti | třťú | třtí |
dative | třti | třtma | třtem |
accusative | trest | třti | třti |
vocative | třti | třti | třti |
locative | třti | třťú | třtech |
instrumental | třťú | třtma | třtmi |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Derived terms
Descendants
- Czech: tresť
Further reading
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “trest”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Romansch
Adjective
trest m (feminine singular tresta, masculine plural trests, feminine plural trestas)
Synonyms
- (Sutsilvan) truli
Antonyms
- (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) allegher
- (Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) legher
- (Sursilvan) leger
Scots
Etymology
From Middle English trest, from Old French trastre, from Latin trānstrum; related to English trestle.
Noun
trest (plural trests)